The Pacific Ocean
The longest distance from Earth to the Sun is about 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) in July when Earth is farthest from the Sun (aphelion). The shortest distance is about 91.5 million miles (147 million kilometers) in January when Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion).
The equator is located at 0 degrees latitude, which means it is located at the circunference of Earth. Earth is shaped like a sphere, and the circumference of a sphere is the longest distance around any part of the sphere. Therefore, this makes the equator the longest line of latitude.
The change in the length of the day is due to the tilt of the Earth. You will have your longest day of the year when you live of the part of the Earth that is tilted towards the Sun.
-- Each degree of latitude, anywhere on Earth, is about 69 miles in a north or south direction. -- Each degree of longitude covers a different distance, depending on the latitude. At the poles, any number of degrees of longitude cover zero distance.
Venus has an average distance from the Sun that is about 108% of Earth's distance. This makes Venus the planet closest to having a distance from the Sun that is 150% of Earth's distance.
Aphelion
The longest distance from Earth to the Sun is about 94.5 million miles (152 million kilometers) in July when Earth is farthest from the Sun (aphelion). The shortest distance is about 91.5 million miles (147 million kilometers) in January when Earth is closest to the Sun (perihelion).
The longest distance from Earth is to the International Space Station (ISS), which orbits at an average altitude of about 420 kilometers (260 miles) above the Earth's surface. Beyond the ISS, the farthest man-made object from Earth is the Voyager 1 spacecraft, which is currently over 14 billion miles away.
The farthest distance from earth a human being has traveled is 401,056 km, to the moon.
Naturally the ball in space will travel the longest distance as long as it does not bump into something along the way. Gravity on earth will cause the ball thrown to fall back to earth.
Google Earth quotes the distance at 67.2 miles - taking about 1 hour 23 minutes to drive.
The longest possible distance from one place to another on the surface of the earth is half of the earth's circumference.(If it were any further, you could go around the other way, which would be shorter.)Since the earth bulges slightly around the equator, the equator has the greatest circumference of any circle on the earth. The equatorial diameter is 7,926 miles (12,756 km) so the circumference at the equator is (7,926 x pi) = 24,900 miles (40,074 km).The longest possible distance between one place and another on the earth is 12,450 miles (20,037 km).
The equator is located at 0 degrees latitude, which means it is located at the circunference of Earth. Earth is shaped like a sphere, and the circumference of a sphere is the longest distance around any part of the sphere. Therefore, this makes the equator the longest line of latitude.
According to Google Earth - roughly 90 miles by road.
Anywhere there is jet air travel available.
The exosphere is the atmospheric layer that is the furthest from Earth's surface. It extends from about 500 km to 10,000 km above sea level.
The straight-line distance is 571 miles (919 km). This is the true straight line distance which accounts for the curvature of the earth, NOT the straight line drawn on a map.