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DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose and RNA contains the sugar ribose. Deoxyribose sugar has one less oxygen atom than ribose.

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Alternates with phosphates to form the sides of the DNA ladder?

suger and a phosphate;)


Shape difference between dna and rna?

The main difference in shape between DNA and RNA lies in their sugar molecules. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which lacks an oxygen atom on the 2' carbon, resulting in a double-stranded helical structure. RNA, on the other hand, contains ribose sugar with the oxygen atom, giving it a single-stranded structure that can fold into various shapes.


The suger that is in the backbone of DNA is called?

The sugar that is in the backbone of DNA is called deoxyribose. It is a five-carbon sugar that forms the repeating structural unit of the DNA molecule.


What is the difference between plasmid and episomes?

Plasmid DNA is an extra-chromosomal DNA molecule, it cannot link up with chromosomal DNA, and it contains the genetic informations that are necessary for its own replication. Episomes is any kind of extra-chromosomal DNA that can link up with chromosomal DNA. That is the main difference between them two. Episomes are usually larger than other extra-chromosomal DNA. An example of episome are the viruses, because they intergrate their genetic material into the host's chromosomal DNA.The only difference between the plasmid and the episome is the integration i-e plasmid can not integrate while episome can integrate into the genome.


What are main activities of DNA and RNA?

Storage of Biologically essential information; as well as the replication, transcription and translation [into proteins] of this Genetically stored information. The chemical structural difference between Dna and Rna is very slight - however that small difference yields huge differences in Functionality of these biomolecular compounds.

Related Questions

What is the main difference between the four nucleotides that make up DNA is that they have different?

The main difference between the four nucleotides that make up DNA is in their nitrogenous bases. Adenine pairs with thymine, and cytosine pairs with guanine. These base pairs are complementary and form the double helix structure of DNA.


What is the difference between the presence of sugar in DNA and RNA?

The main difference is that DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. This difference in sugar composition affects the structure and function of each molecule.


Difference between the DNA and RNA?

the difference is that DNA is a double helix and RNA is a single chain


What is the difference between ribonucleaic and deoxyribonucleaic acid?

No oxygen on the second carbon of the deoxyribose sugar used in DNA. That is the only difference between ribose and deoxyribose sugars. And, of course RNA is single stranded and has catalytic properties DNA does not have. DNA is strictly a storage of information molecule.


What is the difference between ddNTPs and dNTPs in molecular biology?

In molecular biology, the main difference between ddNTPs and dNTPs is that ddNTPs lack a 3' hydroxyl group, which prevents further DNA strand elongation when they are incorporated into a DNA strand during sequencing. This makes ddNTPs useful for determining the sequence of a DNA fragment, while dNTPs are used for DNA replication and synthesis.


What is the difference between DNA and chromomatins?

Chromatins are made up of DNA strands


Alternates with phosphates to form the sides of the DNA ladder?

suger and a phosphate;)


Are there any difference appearance between DNA from different cell?

No, there is no difference in appearance between DNA from different cells. DNA is a molecule that has a uniform structure regardless of the cell type it is found in. The only differences in DNA between cells come from variations in the sequence of nucleotides that make up the DNA.


What is the difference between the presence of pentose sugar in DNA and RNA?

The main difference is that DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar. Deoxyribose has one less oxygen atom than ribose, which affects the stability and function of the molecules.


What are three main difference between RNA and DNA?

DNA has a deoxyribose sugar; RNA has a ribose sugar DNA is a double stranded helix; RNA is a single stranded helix RNA has the nitrogen base uracil instead of thymine (thymine is one of the four bases in DNA).


Shape difference between dna and rna?

The main difference in shape between DNA and RNA lies in their sugar molecules. DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, which lacks an oxygen atom on the 2' carbon, resulting in a double-stranded helical structure. RNA, on the other hand, contains ribose sugar with the oxygen atom, giving it a single-stranded structure that can fold into various shapes.


What sugar is found in DNA in RNA?

The sugar found in DNA is deoxyribose, while the sugar found in RNA is ribose. The main structural difference between these two sugars is the presence of an extra hydroxyl group in ribose that is absent in deoxyribose.