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Mass number is defined as the number of nucleons present in the nucleus. Alpha particle is nothing but the doubly ionized helium atom or the nucleus of helium atom. Nucleon is the common name both for proton and neutron. Helium nucleus has two protons and two neutrons. So the number of nucleons within it is 4. Hence mass number is 4.

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Describe what happens to the proton number and the mass number when an alpha particle is emitted by a nucleus?

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How is the mass number of an element affected when it decays by ejecting an alpha partical?

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How do the mass and size of an alpha particle compare with mass and size of beta particle?

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How does the emission of an alpha particle change the mass number of the parent nuclide?

The mass number decrease with 4.


What particle consists of two protons and two neutrons it is the same as a helium nucleus release of a what particle by an atom decreases the atomic number by 2 and the mass number by 4?

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