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Mass number is defined as the number of nucleons present in the nucleus. Alpha particle is nothing but the doubly ionized helium atom or the nucleus of helium atom. Nucleon is the common name both for proton and neutron. Helium nucleus has two protons and two neutrons. So the number of nucleons within it is 4. Hence mass number is 4.

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Describe what happens to the proton number and the mass number when an alpha particle is emitted by a nucleus?

When an alpha particle (helium nucleus) is emitted by a nucleus, the proton number decreases by 2 and the mass number decreases by 4. This is because the alpha particle consists of two protons and two neutrons.


How is the mass number of an element affected when it decays by ejecting an alpha partical?

The mass number of an element decreases by 4 when it decays by ejecting an alpha particle. This is because an alpha particle has a mass number of 4 and atomic number of 2. The atomic number of the element also decreases by 2.


What is the mass of a alpha particle given a nuclear equation?

The mass of an alpha particle is approximately 4 atomic mass units (AMU), which is equivalent to 4 times the mass of a proton. In a nuclear equation, an alpha particle is represented as ( ^4_2 \text{He} ), indicating a mass number of 4 and an atomic number of 2.


If radium 226 releases an alpha particle what is mass number of isotope formed?

Radium 226--------alpha particle-------- Radon 222


How do the mass and size of an alpha particle compare with mass and size of beta particle?

The mass and size of an alpha particle compare with the masa and size of beta particle in the sense that the alpha particle is significantly larger in both size and mass that the beta and gamma particles. This is why it is called the alpha particle.


What particle consists of two protons and two neutrons it is the same as a helium nucleus release of a what particle by an atom decreases the atomic number by 2 and the mass number by 4?

The particle that consists of two protons and two neutrons, equivalent to a helium nucleus, is an alpha particle. When an atom releases an alpha particle, its atomic number decreases by 2 and its mass number decreases by 4.


How does the emission of an alpha particle change the mass number of the parent nuclide?

The mass number decrease with 4.


What happens to atomic number and atomic mass of an atom that emits alpha particle?

An alpha particle is a positively charged nuclear particle consisting of two protons bound to two neutrons. The atomic number of an atom decreases by 2 and the mass number decreases by approximately 4 when an alpha particle is ejected.


Is alpha particle is heavy particle?

An alpha particle is a helium-4 nucleus. It has a mass of about 4 atomic mass units.


What is the fusion product of the reaction of an alpha particle with Ne-20?

Look up the atomic number of Neon, add 2 to that (since an alpha particle has two protons), and add 4 to the atomic mass (since the alpha particle has 4 mass units).


How does the emission of an alpha particle change the mass number of a parent nuclide?

Mass number of the parent nucleus will be reduced by 4


If an atom of sodium combines with (captures) an alpha particle that has 2 protons and 2 neutrons its new mass number will be?

A sodium atom has an atomic number of 11 and a mass number of 23. When it captures an alpha particle, which consists of 2 protons and 2 neutrons, the total number of protons increases to 13 (11 + 2) and the total number of neutrons increases to 12 (11 + 2). Therefore, the new mass number will be 23 (original mass number of sodium) plus 4 (mass number of the alpha particle), resulting in a new mass number of 27.