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What is the name for the insulation covering many neurons?
Myelin sheath. This is the insulating sheath which covers most of the axon, between the Axon Hillock and Collateral branches of the Neuron.
What does the sheath do in the nerve cell?
The myelin sheath acts as a covering on the axon of a neuron just as the covering on the cord you plug into an electrical socket. If it is damaged, the current can be "short circuited" and the neuron and the axon will not function. This sheath allows impulses to travel rapidly. MS is a disease where these sheaths are damaged.
What purpose does the myelin covering an axon serve?
Myelin acts as an insulating layer around the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical impulses. It helps to speed up nerve conduction and prevents signal loss by reducing interference between neighboring nerve fibers.
Where are the nodes of a neuron located?
Between myelin segments surrounding the axon The axon of a neuron is the single long fibre which caries impulses away from the cell body. It is surrounded by a fatty layer, the myelin sheath, produced by Schwann cells arranged along the length of the axon. The gaps between the myelin sheath cells are called nodes of Ranvier. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon for more information and a diagram. easy answer between the myelin segments surrounding the axon b. between myelin segments surrounding the axon
Is and axon bulb and an axon hillock the same thing?
axon hillock = where cell body meets the axon axon bulb = end of the axon...lies very close to the dendrites of another neuron so impulses can pass over the synapse. AP Biology student *
What is the name for the insulation covering many neurons?
Myelin sheath. This is the insulating sheath which covers most of the axon, between the Axon Hillock and Collateral branches of the Neuron.
What does the sheath do in the nerve cell?
The myelin sheath acts as a covering on the axon of a neuron just as the covering on the cord you plug into an electrical socket. If it is damaged, the current can be "short circuited" and the neuron and the axon will not function. This sheath allows impulses to travel rapidly. MS is a disease where these sheaths are damaged.
What is the name of the area where nerve impulses arises?
receptive region?
What is medullary?
Medullary (myelin)- sheath is the covering of nerve fibres. It insulates the nerve fibre (axon) and prevents leakage of ions.
What white protective covering over some parts of the spinal cord and axon of most peripheral nerves?
Myelin Sheath
What is nother name for an impulse transmitter?
axon
What is the name given to the long section of a neurone?
the axon
What are the small swellings at the end of a neuron called?
synaptic knobs (or axon terminals<--more commonly used name)
What purpose does the myelin covering an axon serve?
Myelin acts as an insulating layer around the axon, allowing for faster transmission of electrical impulses. It helps to speed up nerve conduction and prevents signal loss by reducing interference between neighboring nerve fibers.
Where are the nodes of a neuron located?
Between myelin segments surrounding the axon The axon of a neuron is the single long fibre which caries impulses away from the cell body. It is surrounded by a fatty layer, the myelin sheath, produced by Schwann cells arranged along the length of the axon. The gaps between the myelin sheath cells are called nodes of Ranvier. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axon for more information and a diagram. easy answer between the myelin segments surrounding the axon b. between myelin segments surrounding the axon
Name the neuromuscular transmitter that is released at the axon bulb?
The neurotransmitter released at the axon bulb is acetylcholine.
What does the sheath do in a nerve cell?
The myelin insulating sheath speeds up signal propagation down the axon. It also acts like the covering on any electric cord. It only covers the axon and since it is made of fatty materials, it appears white. The cell and dendrites appear gray.
