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The four largest moons of Jupiter were observed by Galileo 400 years ago, and he named them the "Cosmica Sidera," or Cosimo's Stars, after the Grand Duke of Tuscany, Cosimo de' Medici, a former math student.

We now call them the Galilean Moons, and each bears the name of a figure from Roman mythology: Io, Europa, Ganymede (the largest), and Callisto.

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