Hering-Breuer
The pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins are most closely associated with the transport of deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation, while the pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
Pulmonary ventilation consists of inspiration, where air is taken into the lungs, and expiration, where air is released from the lungs. These two parts work together to ensure a continuous exchange of gases in the lungs, facilitating the diffusion of oxygen into the bloodstream and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
Your right side of the heart pumps blood in the pulmonary circulation. The pulmonary circulation should start from the origin of the pulmonary aorta.
The blood must flow through the pulmonary valve to reach the pulmonary artery. The pulmonary valve is located between the right ventricle and the pulmonary artery, allowing blood to be pumped out of the heart and into the lungs for oxygenation.
Pulmonary valve stenosis cannot be prevented
Pulmonary Ventilation consists of inspiration/inhaling, and expiration/exhaling
Lung hyperinflation stimulates pulmonary stretch receptors. A person who experience lung hyperinflation can end up having COPD or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Decreased pulmonary blood flow alone does not cause cyanosis. It is when decreased pulmonary blood flow is associated with right to left shunting (ie Tetralogy of fallot) that it is associated with cyanosis.
The pulmonary arteries and pulmonary veins are most closely associated with the transport of deoxygenated blood. The pulmonary arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs for oxygenation, while the pulmonary veins return oxygenated blood from the lungs to the heart.
narrowing of the pulmonary vessels due to decreased oxygen and increased carbon dioxide
The term is "rales" which are abnormal crackling sounds that can be heard when air moves through fluid-filled airways during inspiration. Rales are often associated with conditions like pneumonia, congestive heart failure, or pulmonary fibrosis.
The Pulmonary Blood Circuit
Pulmonary circulation through the blood vessels and capillaries.
There are two parts. Inhalation and exhalation also known as inspiration and expiration. Inspiration is the process of breathing air into the lungs it helps in oxygenation. Expiration is breathing out and it does not require any specific muscle activity. Expiration occurs due to elastic recoiling of the lungs after inspiration
A pulmonary infiltrate is a substance denser than air, such as pus, blood, or protein, which lingers within the parenchyma of the lungs. Pulmonary infiltrates are associated with pneumonia, tuberculosis and sarcoidosis.
Pulmonary veins and artery together with their associated capillaries
(heart attack, pulmonary embolism, deep vein thrombosis, or death)