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In an electrolyte cell with aluminum and gold electrodes, oxidation occurs at the aluminum electrode. Aluminum, being more reactive than gold, donates electrons and is oxidized to form aluminum ions (Al³⁺). The gold electrode, on the other hand, typically acts as the cathode, where reduction occurs as it accepts the electrons released from the aluminum. This movement of electrons generates an electric current in the electrolyte cell.

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The standard cell notation for an electrolytic cell with aluminum and gold electrodes can be represented as follows: Al(s) | Al³⁺(aq) || Au³⁺(aq) | Au(s). In this notation, the aluminum electrode is the anode where oxidation occurs, while the gold electrode is the cathode where reduction takes place. The double vertical line (||) indicates the salt bridge separating the two half-cells.


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