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cellular respiration

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What fuel are used in the anaerobic metabolic pathway?

In anaerobic metabolism, the primary fuel used is glucose. During anaerobic respiration, glucose is broken down into energy (ATP) and lactic acid or ethanol, depending on the specific pathway used by the organism.


What metabolic pathway generates 36 ATP from a single glucose molecule?

The aerobic cellular respiration pathway generates 36 ATP from a single glucose molecule. This process involves glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation in the mitochondria to produce ATP through the electron transport chain.


What are the irreversible steps of glycolysis and how do they contribute to the overall process of glucose metabolism?

The irreversible steps of glycolysis are the conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase, and the conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate by phosphofructokinase-1. These steps help regulate the flow of glucose through the glycolytic pathway and commit the glucose molecule to further breakdown. By irreversibly trapping glucose in the cell and activating it for energy production, these steps play a crucial role in initiating and driving the overall process of glucose metabolism.


What process produces more energy-the anaerobic pathway or the aerobic pathway?

The aerobic pathway produces more energy than the anaerobic pathway. Aerobic respiration generates a much higher yield of ATP molecules from glucose compared to anaerobic fermentation. Anaerobic metabolism is a less efficient process that produces ATP without the use of oxygen.


What is the mechanism of phosphoglucose isomerase in the process of glucose metabolism?

Phosphoglucose isomerase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glucose-6-phosphate to fructose-6-phosphate in the glycolysis pathway. This reaction involves the rearrangement of the carbon skeleton of the glucose molecule, resulting in the formation of fructose, which can then continue to be broken down for energy production.


What is the end of metabolism?

Glucose


Pathway that begins with glucose and ends with pyruvate?

Glycolysis


Is the ATP cp pathway considered the aerobic pathway?

no, it is anaerobic metabolism. (without oxygen, rather than with oxygen.)


What is EMP pathway?

The series of biochemical reactions in which glucose is broken down to pyruvate with the release of usable energy in the form of ATP. One molecule of glucose undergoes two phosphorylation reactions and is then split to form two triose-phosphate molecules. Each of these is converted to pyruvate. The net energy yield is two ATP molecules per glucose molecule. In aerobic respiration pyruvate then enters the citric-acid-cycle. Alternatively, when oxygen is in short supply or absent, the pyruvate is converted to various products by anaerobic respiration. Other simple sugars, e.g. fructose and galactose, and glycerol (from fats) enter the glycolysis pathway at intermediate stages.


What are 3 metabolic pathways in plants associated with the metabolism of carbohydrates?

Three key metabolic pathways in plants associated with carbohydrate metabolism are glycolysis, the Calvin cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway. Glycolysis breaks down glucose to produce energy in the form of ATP and pyruvate. The Calvin cycle, occurring in the chloroplasts, converts carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate into glucose during photosynthesis. The pentose phosphate pathway generates NADPH and ribose-5-phosphate, which are essential for biosynthetic reactions and nucleotide synthesis.


Is glucose metabolism exergonic?

yes


How does glucose metabolism demonstrate a homeostasis metabolism?

the homeostatic mechanism governs glucose metabolism and the glucose metabolism demonstrates the homeostatic mechanism in its regulation of the glucose fuel supply to the central nevrous system. (Spelled nevrous wrong)