The place on a chromosome that provides information for a protein is called a gene. Genes are segments of DNA that encode the instructions for synthesizing proteins, which perform various functions within the cell. Each gene consists of a specific sequence of nucleotides that determines the amino acid sequence of the protein it codes for. The expression of genes is regulated and can be influenced by various factors, leading to diverse protein functions in an organism.
Protein synthesis takes place in animal cells in the ribosomes, specifically in the cytoplasm. The process involves translating the genetic information from mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build proteins.
Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.
No. Meiosis results in halving of chromosome number. Chromosome number after one round of meiosis is half that of original chromosome number. Generally, meiosis takes place during gamete formation. So when two gametes fuse, they lead to restoration of the chromosome number. Hence chromosome number can be maintained in sexually reproducing organisms.
Mostly with some exceptions .
The structure that joins chromosome arms together is called the centromere. The centromere is essential for proper chromosome segregation during cell division and is the point where spindle fibers attach to the chromosome to facilitate this process.
Protein synthesis is taken place. Information for it is in DNA.
Protein synthesis is taken place. Information for it is in DNA.
Protein synthesis is taken place. Information for it is in DNA.
Smallest to largest: Gene (a place on a chromosome); chromosome (there are 46 in human cells); and DNA (because it accounts for all the genetic material in a cell).
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Fragile X is a result of a mutation in the FMR1 gene on the X chromosome.
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Endoplasmic reticulum because ribosomes are present in it OR we can also say the cell organelle ribosomes because they are sites of protein synthesis
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Protein synthesis takes place in animal cells in the ribosomes, specifically in the cytoplasm. The process involves translating the genetic information from mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build proteins.
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Protein synthesis occurs at ribosomes, which are located in the cytoplasm of the cell. In eukaryotic cells, protein synthesis can also take place in the rough endoplasmic reticulum. The process involves translating the genetic information stored in mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to build a protein.