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Microbes attach to host cells through a process called adhesion, which involves the recognition and binding of specific molecules on the microbe's surface, known as adhesins, to receptors on the host cell. This interaction can involve various mechanisms, including hydrophobic interactions, electrostatic forces, and specific ligand-receptor binding. Once attached, microbes can establish infection, evade host defenses, and facilitate colonization. This initial adhesion is crucial for the subsequent steps in the infection process.

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4mo ago

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