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What is Radioactivity and artificial transmutations?

Radio Activity- The process in which an unstable atomic nucleus emits charged particles and energy Artificial Transmutations- The conversion of atoms of one element to atoms of another.


What happens to a nucleus of an unstable atom?

An unstable nucleus can undergo radioactive decay to become more stable. This can involve emitting radiation in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. The decay process results in a transformation of the nucleus into a different element or isotope.


What process is a radioactive decay?

The process of a radioactive decay is atomic nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting ionizing particles


What causes radioactivity?

Radioactivity is caused by the instability of an atom's nucleus. An unstable nucleus can emit particles or energy in the form of radiation in order to become more stable. This process is known as radioactive decay.


What happens when an unstable nucleus undergoes radioactive decay?

Particles or electromagnetic radiation are emitted.


An unstable isotope with extra energy in the nucleus?

An unstable isotope with extra energy in the nucleus is a radioactive isotope. This extra energy causes the nucleus to undergo radioactive decay, emitting particles or gamma rays in order to become more stable. This process can involve the release of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma radiation.


What is the name of the spontaneous process that releases particles and energy from the nucleus of an atom?

The name of the spontaneous process is nuclear decay or radioactive decay. This process involves the release of particles (such as alpha or beta particles) and energy from the unstable nucleus of an atom in order to achieve a more stable configuration.


What is the spontaneous process through which unstable nuclei emit radiation?

The spontaneous process in which unstable nuclei emit radiation is called radioactive decay. During this process, the unstable nucleus releases energy in the form of alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays in order to become more stable.


Where does radioactivity start in an atom?

Radioactivity starts in an atom's nucleus, specifically when the nucleus is unstable and tries to become more stable by emitting particles such as alpha or beta particles, or energy in the form of gamma rays. This process is known as radioactive decay.


What it means when an element is radioactive?

Radioactive elements have unstable nucleii. When an unstable nucleus decays it emits energy in the form of electromagnetic waves and heavy particles and in the process forms new nucleii.


What best definition radioactive decay?

The process by which the nucleus of an unstable atom loses energy by emitting radiation, including alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, and conversion electrons.


What accompanies the decay of an unstable nucleus?

The decay of an unstable nucleus is often accompanied by the release of energy in the form of radiation, such as alpha particles, beta particles, or gamma rays. This decay process helps the nucleus reach a more stable state by changing its composition or structure.