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What types of bonds linke cellulose monomers together?
Cellulose monomers are linked together by glycosidic bonds. These bonds form between the hydroxyl groups of adjacent glucose molecules, creating long chains of cellulose polymer.
What turns monomers into polymers?
Monomers are broken up through hydrolysis reactions. This is when the monomers break and are "capped" with a hydrogen or a hydroxyl (if not, then such molecules can do damage to the body). This process is aided by enzymes (proteins) which catalyze the reactions.
What common molecule is removed each time a monosaccharide is joined to another monosaccharide?
Monomers of any nutrient are bonded together through condensation or dehydration reactions. As the latter term describes, a molecule of water is formed and removed. One monomer provides a hydroxyl while the other provides a hydrogen.
Does dehydration synthesis convert molecule to monomer?
No, dehydration synthesis joins monomers together to form a larger molecule by removing a water molecule. It is the opposite process of hydrolysis, which breaks down larger molecules into monomers by adding water.
Why are hydrogen and hydroxyl removed during a dehydration synthesis reaction?
Hydrogen and hydroxyl groups are often removed during dehydration synthesis to form a water molecule, which is a byproduct of the reaction. This process helps to bond two molecules together by creating a covalent bond between the two molecules, reducing the number of atoms present in the reactants to form a new, larger molecule.
What process joins monomers to make polymers?
Dehydration synthesis. By combining molecules' hydroxyl groups and leaving an O behind or a hydroxyl group and a hydrogen group, you bond the two molecules together and have water as a by-product.
What are glycosidic bonds in carbohydrates?
Glycosidic bonds are how monomers (monosaccharides) are linked together to form a polysaccharide. Like with all nutrient reactions, this is done through a condensation or dehydration reaction. The two carboxyl groups of two monomers come together. One monomer donates a hydrogen, while the other donates a hydroxyl, creating a molecule of water.
How are carbohydrates built up?
Like with all nutrients, monomers are joined together by condensation reactions. The carboxyl group and the hydroxyl group come together and produce a water molecule. The monomers are called monosaccharides, two monomers are called disaccharides, and more than two monomers are called polysaccharides.
What types of bonds linke cellulose monomers together?
Cellulose monomers are linked together by glycosidic bonds. These bonds form between the hydroxyl groups of adjacent glucose molecules, creating long chains of cellulose polymer.
Dehydration synthesis links small molecules or monomers together by removing molecules of?
water
What turns monomers into polymers?
Monomers are broken up through hydrolysis reactions. This is when the monomers break and are "capped" with a hydrogen or a hydroxyl (if not, then such molecules can do damage to the body). This process is aided by enzymes (proteins) which catalyze the reactions.
What is the difference between hydroxyl and hydroxide?
Hydroxyl is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom in an organic compound, while hydroxide is a negatively charged ion consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together.
What common molecule is removed each time a monosaccharide is joined to another monosaccharide?
Monomers of any nutrient are bonded together through condensation or dehydration reactions. As the latter term describes, a molecule of water is formed and removed. One monomer provides a hydroxyl while the other provides a hydrogen.
Is chitin link together by hydrogen bonds?
Yes, chitin is a polysaccharide composed of N-acetylglucosamine monomers linked together by β-1,4 glycosidic bonds. These bonds do not involve hydrogen bonding.
What is hydroxyl compound?
A hydroxyl compound is a type of organic compound that contains a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) bound to a carbon. This functional group is made up of one oxygen and one hydrogen atom bonded together, and gives these compounds their characteristic properties, like being polar and capable of forming hydrogen bonds. Examples of hydroxyl compounds include alcohols such as ethanol and methanol.
Does dehydration synthesis convert molecule to monomer?
No, dehydration synthesis joins monomers together to form a larger molecule by removing a water molecule. It is the opposite process of hydrolysis, which breaks down larger molecules into monomers by adding water.
when monomers are joined together what do they form?
Monomers joined together make a polymer.
