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What physical property is used in the process of distillation?

Distillation relies on the difference in boiling points of the substances in a mixture to separate them. By heating the mixture, the component with the lower boiling point vaporizes first, and then condenses back into liquid form. This process allows for the separation of different components based on their boiling points.


What allows a mixture to be seperated by distillation?

The difference in boiling points of the various components.


What property of substance does distillation used as basis for separation of components of a mixture?

Different materials have different boiling points.


How does distillation work to separate different components in a mixture?

Distillation works by heating a mixture to separate its components based on their different boiling points. As the mixture is heated, the component with the lowest boiling point vaporizes first, rises, and then condenses back into a liquid in a separate container. This process allows for the separation of different components in the mixture.


difference between simple and fractional distillation?

The key difference between fractional and simple distillation is that fractional distillation is used when the components in the mixture have closer boiling points, while simple distillation is used when the components in the mixture have a large difference in their boiling points


How does a fractionating column work to separate components in a mixture?

A fractionating column works by heating a mixture to its boiling point, causing the components with lower boiling points to vaporize first. As the vapor rises through the column, it condenses on cooler surfaces and collects at different levels based on their boiling points. This separation process allows for the collection of different components from the mixture.


Could the separation of the components of a mixture in this experiment have been done in a different order?

Yes, the separation of components in a mixture can often be done in different orders based on the physical and chemical properties of the components. For example, if one component has a significantly different boiling or melting point from the others, it could be separated first using distillation or recrystallization before proceeding with other separation techniques. Experimentation and understanding of the mixture components are important when deciding the order of separation techniques.


When two liquids in a mixture differ by their boiling points the best method to separate these liquids is?

The best method to separate liquids with different boiling points is fractional distillation. This process involves heating the mixture to its boiling point and then condensing the vapors back into liquid form based on their boiling points. The components with lower boiling points will vaporize first, allowing for their separation from the mixture.


What is the principle of using evaporation as a separation technique?

Evaporation is based on the principle that each component in a mixture has a different boiling point. By heating the mixture, the component with the lowest boiling point will evaporate first, leaving behind the other components. This allows for the separation of the mixture into its individual components based on their boiling points.


What separates distillation?

Distillation separates components in a liquid mixture based on their different boiling points. When the liquid is heated, the component with the lower boiling point vaporizes first and is collected separately from the higher boiling point components.


How are two separation techniques used to separate the components?

Distillation is a separation technique used to separate components in a mixture based on differences in boiling points. The mixture is heated to vaporize the components, and then the vapors are condensed back into liquid form. Chromatography is a technique that separates components based on their affinity for a stationary phase and a mobile phase. As the mixture moves through a stationary phase (such as a column packed with beads), components with different affinities will travel at different speeds, leading to separation.


In fractional distillation a mixture of liquids is separated based on their?

The separation of liquids is based on the difference of boiling points.