Weathering, which is caused by water, ice, wind and sun.
fre
You're thinking of magma.
Mudslides
transpiration,i think
The process is called erosion.
The process that breaks down rock above the earths surface are numerous and could be generally reffered to as Exogenous Processes, they include, Weathering, Denudation and Mass-wasting.
Weathering is the process that breaks up rocks on Earth's surface. This can occur through physical processes like freezing and thawing, as well as chemical processes like acid rain and oxidation. Over time, weathering can break down rocks into smaller particles and ultimately contribute to soil formation.
lava
Denudational processes, which includes, weathering, erosion, deformation, and exfoliation. Mass movement also plays a great role in changing the earths surface.
Geology and or Geography.
Water
fre
You're thinking of magma.
evaporation
earthquakes
Uplift
eroison