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The purpose of impurities in a semiconductor, known as doping, is to modify its electrical properties. By introducing specific impurities, or dopants, such as phosphorus or boron, the semiconductor can be transformed into either an n-type (negative) or p-type (positive) material. This process enhances the material's conductivity, allowing for better control of electrical currents, which is essential for the functioning of electronic devices like transistors and diodes. Doping creates charge carriers (electrons or holes) that facilitate the flow of electricity, enabling the semiconductor to perform various functions in circuits.

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6d ago

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