Thoracoscopy makes it possible for a physician to examine the lungs or other structures in the chest cavity, without making a large incision. It is an alternative to thoracotomy (opening the chest cavity with a large incision).
Because one lung is partially deflated during thoracoscopy, the procedure cannot be done on patients whose lung function is so poor that they do not receive enough oxygen with only one lung. Patients who have had previous surgery.
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Thoracoscopy has multiple advantages. Thoracoscopy allows for many surgical procedures to be performed with minimal pain afterwards. Plus, many of the complications that are associated with surgical procedures can also be minimized.
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Rolf Inderbitzi has written: 'Chirurgische Thorakoskopie' 'Surgical thoracoscopy' -- subject(s): Chest, Diagnosis, Endoscopic surgery, Methods, Pleural Diseases, Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Thoracoscopy
The main risks of thoracoscopy are those associated with the administration of general anesthesia. Sometimes excessive bleeding, or hemorrhage, occurs, necessitating a thoracotomy to stop it. Another risk comes when the drainage.
Prior to thoracoscopy, the patient will have several routine tests, such as blood, urine and chest x ray. Older patients must have an electrocardiogram (a trace record of the heart activity) because the anesthesia and the lung deflation put a big load.
Because one lung is partially deflated during thoracoscopy, the procedure cannot be done on patients whose lung function is so poor that they do not receive enough oxygen with only one lung. Patients who have had previous surgery.
In addition, better results of fine-needle aspiration and core-needle biopsy investigations, along with new techniques in thoracoscopy offer additional options in examining mediastinal masses.
Thoracoscopy with blebectomy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves removing blebs (small air-filled sacs) from the lung's surface, which can cause lung collapse. Mechanical pleurodesis is a procedure where the pleural space around the lung is irritated to create inflammation and scarring, which helps prevent the recurrence of collapsed lungs. This combined procedure is often done to treat recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax.