Thoracoscopy has multiple advantages. Thoracoscopy allows for many surgical procedures to be performed with minimal pain afterwards. Plus, many of the complications that are associated with surgical procedures can also be minimized.
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The pain is unbearable.
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Rolf Inderbitzi has written: 'Chirurgische Thorakoskopie' 'Surgical thoracoscopy' -- subject(s): Chest, Diagnosis, Endoscopic surgery, Methods, Pleural Diseases, Surgery, Thoracic Surgery, Thoracoscopy
The main risks of thoracoscopy are those associated with the administration of general anesthesia. Sometimes excessive bleeding, or hemorrhage, occurs, necessitating a thoracotomy to stop it. Another risk comes when the drainage.
Thoracoscopy makes it possible for a physician to examine the lungs or other structures in the chest cavity, without making a large incision. It is an alternative to thoracotomy (opening the chest cavity with a large incision).
Average Variable Cost = Total Variable Cost/ Quantity Average Cost = Average Fixed Cost + Average Variable Cost Average Cost = Total Cost/Quantity
Prior to thoracoscopy, the patient will have several routine tests, such as blood, urine and chest x ray. Older patients must have an electrocardiogram (a trace record of the heart activity) because the anesthesia and the lung deflation put a big load.
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When the marginal cost is below the average total costs or the average variable costs,then the AC would be declining.When marginal cost is above the average cost then the average cost would be increasing.Therefore the marginal cost should intersect with the average cost at the lowest point in order to pull the average cost upwards.