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What is the reaction of an alkene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an alcohol called?
The reaction of an alkene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst is called an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction. This reaction forms an alcohol.
A dehydration reaction occurring between two primary alcohol molecules will produce what?
A dehydration reaction between two primary alcohol molecules will produce water as a byproduct, along with an ether compound.
Why sulfuric acid is not used while reaction of alcohol with KI?
In the presence of sulphuric acid (H2SO4), KI produces HI Since is an oxidizing agent, it oxidizes HI (produced in the reaction to I2). As a result, the reaction between alcohol and HI to produce alkyl iodide cannot occur. Therefore, sulphuric acid is not used during the reaction of alcohols with KI. Instead, a non-oxidizing acid such as H3PO4 is used.
Breaking of a larger hydrocarbon molecule into a smaller one by heating in the presence of a catalyst is called?
Cracking , Cracking is the name given to breaking up large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller and more useful bits. This is achieved by using high pressures and temperatures without a catalyst, or lower temperatures and pressures in the presence of a catalyst.
Is dehydration the chemical reaction to make a polymer?
Yes, monomers are connected by a reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded to each other through loss of a water molecule; this is known as condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration reaction. There are other mechanisms and reactions to make polymers though. Dehydration is just one of them but not the only one. A poly-alcohol reacting with a poly-acid with removal of water (dehydration) will produce a polyester for example.
What is the reaction of an alkene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst to produce an alcohol called?
The reaction of an alkene and water in the presence of an acid catalyst is called an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction. This reaction forms an alcohol.
How tertiary butyl alcohol is converted to isobutyl alcohol?
Tertiary butyl alcohol (TBA) can be converted to isobutyl alcohol through a process called dehydration followed by hydrogenation. Initially, TBA undergoes dehydration to form isobutylene, which can then be subjected to hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst, such as nickel or platinum, to produce isobutyl alcohol. This reaction effectively removes the tertiary alcohol group and rearranges the carbon structure to yield the desired product.
How do you prepare diacetone alcohol from ethanol?
Diacetone alcohol can be prepared from ethanol by first converting ethanol to diacetone by reacting it with acetone in the presence of an acidic catalyst. Diacetone is then hydrogenated to produce diacetone alcohol.
A dehydration reaction occurring between two primary alcohol molecules will produce what?
A dehydration reaction between two primary alcohol molecules will produce water as a byproduct, along with an ether compound.
What combination of alcohol and acid will form octyl benzoate?
Octyl benzoate can be formed by reacting octanol (alcohol) and benzoic acid in the presence of a catalyst like sulfuric acid. The reaction will produce octyl benzoate and water as byproduct.
Will a oxygen gas mixed with hydrogen gas produce substance?
If there is a source of activation energy, or in the presence of an active catalyst, these elements will react to produce water.
What is the chemical formula for biodiesel and how is it derived?
The chemical formula for biodiesel is C17H34O2. It is derived through a process called transesterification, where vegetable oils or animal fats are reacted with alcohol (usually methanol or ethanol) in the presence of a catalyst to produce biodiesel and glycerin.
What will the hydrogenation of an aldehyde produce?
The hydrogenation of an aldehyde will produce a primary alcohol. This reaction involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H2) in the presence of a metal catalyst like palladium or platinum to the carbon-oxygen double bond in the aldehyde, resulting in the conversion of the aldehyde functional group (-CHO) to a hydroxyl group (-OH).
Why sulfuric acid is not used while reaction of alcohol with KI?
In the presence of sulphuric acid (H2SO4), KI produces HI Since is an oxidizing agent, it oxidizes HI (produced in the reaction to I2). As a result, the reaction between alcohol and HI to produce alkyl iodide cannot occur. Therefore, sulphuric acid is not used during the reaction of alcohols with KI. Instead, a non-oxidizing acid such as H3PO4 is used.
Breaking of a larger hydrocarbon molecule into a smaller one by heating in the presence of a catalyst is called?
Cracking , Cracking is the name given to breaking up large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller and more useful bits. This is achieved by using high pressures and temperatures without a catalyst, or lower temperatures and pressures in the presence of a catalyst.
Is dehydration the chemical reaction to make a polymer?
Yes, monomers are connected by a reaction in which two molecules are covalently bonded to each other through loss of a water molecule; this is known as condensation reaction, specifically a dehydration reaction. There are other mechanisms and reactions to make polymers though. Dehydration is just one of them but not the only one. A poly-alcohol reacting with a poly-acid with removal of water (dehydration) will produce a polyester for example.
Does oxygen react with benzene?
Oxygen can react with benzene in the presence of a catalyst to form benzene oxide. This reaction typically requires high temperatures and pressures to occur. Benzene can also undergo combustion in the presence of oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water.
