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Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is formed in the atmosphere when cosmic rays interact with nitrogen-14. This process involves the conversion of nitrogen-14 (which has 7 protons and 7 neutrons) into carbon-14 (which has 6 protons and 8 neutrons) through a nuclear reaction. Carbon-14 is then incorporated into carbon-containing compounds, allowing it to enter the biological carbon cycle. As living organisms take in carbon, they also absorb carbon-14, which can be used for dating ancient organic materials through radiocarbon dating.
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What happens to the amount of nitrogen14 as the carbon14 decays?
As carbon-14 decays, it transforms into nitrogen-14 through the process of beta decay. So, the amount of nitrogen-14 increases as carbon-14 decays.
What is the relationship between bacteria and plants?
Plants need nitrogen to grow. They are surrounded by nitrogen in the air, but it is not in a form the plants can use. Nitrogen fixing bacteria on the roots of the plant convert (fix) the airborne nitrogen to a form the plants can use to grow.
Root nodules are associations between bacteria and plant roots responsible for?
Root nodules are associations between bacteria (such as rhizobia) and plant roots that are responsible for nitrogen fixation. The bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that the plant can use, helping the plant to grow in nitrogen-deficient soils. This symbiotic relationship benefits both the plant and the bacteria.
What do scientists use to determine a fossil's relative age?
Carbon14 dating (isotopic dating)
How many protons neutrons and electrons are in carbon14?
7 protons, 7 neutrons and 7 electrons
What is the relationship between nitrogen oxygen air?
Air is approximately 80% Nitrogen, 19% oxygen and 1% others
What happens to the amount of nitrogen14 as the carbon14 decays?
As carbon-14 decays, it transforms into nitrogen-14 through the process of beta decay. So, the amount of nitrogen-14 increases as carbon-14 decays.
The relationship between legume plants and bacteria that helps the nitrogen cycle is called?
nitreu
What relationship exists between the bacteria in the soil and legume root in nitrogen fixation?
Gass
What is the relationship between the plant and bacteria in root nodules?
The relationship between plants and bacteria in root nodules is symbiotic. The plant provides the bacteria with sugars, while the bacteria, often rhizobia, convert nitrogen gas into a form that the plant can use for growth. This process, known as nitrogen fixation, benefits both the plant and the bacteria.
What is the relationship between bacteria and plants?
Plants need nitrogen to grow. They are surrounded by nitrogen in the air, but it is not in a form the plants can use. Nitrogen fixing bacteria on the roots of the plant convert (fix) the airborne nitrogen to a form the plants can use to grow.
What is the relationship of the amount of nitrogen retained in the body to the amount of nitrogen absorbed is called of protein?
The relationship between the amount of nitrogen retained in the body and the amount of nitrogen absorbed is known as protein balance. When the body retains more nitrogen than it absorbs, it is in positive protein balance, which is important for growth and repair. Conversely, negative protein balance occurs when the body loses more nitrogen than is absorbed, often seen in conditions like starvation or muscle wasting.
Root nodules are associations between bacteria and plant roots responsible for?
Root nodules are associations between bacteria (such as rhizobia) and plant roots that are responsible for nitrogen fixation. The bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form that the plant can use, helping the plant to grow in nitrogen-deficient soils. This symbiotic relationship benefits both the plant and the bacteria.
What is the relationship between temperature and pressure that affects the nitrogen gas density?
The relationship between temperature and pressure that affects the density of nitrogen gas is described by the ideal gas law. According to this law, as temperature increases, the pressure of the gas also increases, leading to a decrease in gas density. Conversely, as temperature decreases, the pressure decreases, resulting in an increase in gas density.
What Limitations are there of using carbon14 to date rocks?
The main limitations of using Carbon14 dating to find the age of something that is carbon base are firstly the possibility that carbon may be absorbed by some things making it more difficult to get an absolutely accurate age and secondly, with Carbon14 only having a half life of 5,568 years the maximum theoretical limit for detection is 100,000 years.
The relationship of the amount of nitrogen retained in the body to the amount of nitrogen absorbed is called the what of protein?
biological value
What is the mass number of carbon14?
Carbon is a non metallic element. Mass number of it is 12.
