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What is the relationship between Luminosity and Temp for main sequence stars?
The relationship between luminosity and temperature for main sequence stars is described by the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, where luminosity increases with temperature. This correlation follows a power law, specifically L ∝ T^4, meaning that if a star's temperature increases, its luminosity increases dramatically. Consequently, hotter main sequence stars, like O and B types, are much more luminous than cooler stars, such as K and M types. This relationship arises from the processes of nuclear fusion occurring in the star's core, which depend on temperature and pressure.
Which type of star best obey mass-luminosity relation?
Main sequence stars best obey the mass-luminosity relation. This empirical relation states that there is a direct relationship between a star's mass and its luminosity. In general, the more massive a main sequence star is, the more luminous it will be.
What is the location on the HR diagram where most stars lie known as?
The location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram where most stars lie is known as the main sequence. The HR diagram is a plot of stellar luminosity against surface temperature. The main sequence is a prominent band that extends diagonally across the HR diagram from high temperature and high luminosity to low temperature and low luminosity. The majority of stars, approximately 90% of all stars, are situated along the main sequence on the HR diagram. These stars are often referred to as main-sequence stars. They exhibit a smooth relationship between surface temperature and luminosity, with varying sizes and masses but sharing this common characteristic of lying on the diagonal band from the upper left to the lower right of the HR diagram. Source: Teach Astronomy - The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
What correctly describes the relationship between the luminosity of two stars that have the same radius?
The star that is hotter will have a higher luminosity.
What two properties of stars do scientists plot on a hertz sprung-Russell diagram?
Scientists plot the luminosity and surface temperature of stars on a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The horizontal axis represents the surface temperature, which decreases from left to right, while the vertical axis represents the luminosity, increasing upwards. This diagram helps illustrate the relationship between these properties and classifies stars into different categories, such as main sequence, giants, and white dwarfs.
Which statement describes the general relationship between temperature and luminosity of main sequence stars?
as surface temperature increases, luminosity increases
What is the rleationship between luminosity and tempeature for stars on the main sequence?
On a logarithmic scale for luminosity, it is quite close to a negative linear relationship.
What is the general relationship between the temperature and the luminosity of main sequence stars?
The scatter plot of the relationship between a star's temperature and luminosity is represented by the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. In a standard H-R diagram the horizontal axis shows the [surface] temperature, increasing from right to left, while the vertical axis shows luminosity increasing from bottom to top. When both axis are on a logarithmic scale, the main sequence stars from a diagonal belt stretching from top right (very hot and very luminous) to bottom left (not so hot and not so luminous).
Which type of star best obey mass-luminosity relation?
Main sequence stars best obey the mass-luminosity relation. This empirical relation states that there is a direct relationship between a star's mass and its luminosity. In general, the more massive a main sequence star is, the more luminous it will be.
What is the relationship between luminosity and temperature for main sequence stars?
On such a diagram, those stars lie on a curve called the "main sequence". It is not a simple relationship - for example, it isn't a straight line on the diagram. Therefore, it isn't easy to describe in words. It's best if you look up "Main sequence", for example on the Wikipedia, and look at the corresponding diagram.
The H-R diagram shows the relationship between a star and acirc and 128 and 153s surface temperature and its?
The Hertzsprung-Russell (H-R) diagram illustrates the relationship between a star's surface temperature (or color) and its luminosity (or absolute brightness). Stars are typically plotted on this diagram with temperature decreasing from left to right, and luminosity increasing from bottom to top. The position of a star on the H-R diagram indicates its stage in the stellar lifecycle, with main sequence stars, giants, and white dwarfs occupying different regions. Thus, a star's temperature and luminosity provide insights into its size, age, and evolutionary status.
What does the HR diagram depict?
The HR diagram, also known as the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, depicts the relationship between the luminosity and temperature of stars. It shows how stars are distributed in terms of their brightness and temperature, allowing astronomers to classify stars based on these characteristics.
What is the location on the HR diagram where most stars lie known as?
The location on the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram where most stars lie is known as the main sequence. The HR diagram is a plot of stellar luminosity against surface temperature. The main sequence is a prominent band that extends diagonally across the HR diagram from high temperature and high luminosity to low temperature and low luminosity. The majority of stars, approximately 90% of all stars, are situated along the main sequence on the HR diagram. These stars are often referred to as main-sequence stars. They exhibit a smooth relationship between surface temperature and luminosity, with varying sizes and masses but sharing this common characteristic of lying on the diagonal band from the upper left to the lower right of the HR diagram. Source: Teach Astronomy - The Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram
What is the relationship between brightness and temperature shown within the main sequence?
As temperature increases the absolute brightness increases
Classification of about 90 percent of the stars?
About 90 percent of stars are classified as main sequence stars, which are stable, fusing hydrogen into helium in their cores. These stars follow a distinct relationship between their luminosity and temperature, known as the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Main sequence stars include our Sun and have a lifespan ranging from millions to billions of years.
What describes the relationship between the luminosity of two stars that have the same radius?
The star that is hotter will have a higher luminosity.
Are main sequence stars called medium sized stars?
No. Main sequence stars are simply stars that are fusing hydrogen into helium and have a specific relationship between color and luminosity. They range from red dwarfs to large O-type main sequence stars.
