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What is the name of the protein spheres that spin as hydrogen ions pass through them?
The protein spheres that spin as hydrogen ions pass through them are called ATP synthase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in cellular respiration and photosynthesis by synthesizing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. The movement of hydrogen ions across the membrane drives the rotation of ATP synthase, facilitating the production of ATP.
What hydrogen pumps move hydrogen ions into which structure?
Hydrogen ions (protons) are primarily moved into the mitochondria by the proton pumps of the electron transport chain, specifically complexes I, III, and IV. These pumps transport protons from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is essential for ATP synthesis, as protons flow back into the matrix through ATP synthase, driving the conversion of ADP to ATP.
What does the top part of ATP synthase do when hydrogen irons enter?
The top part of ATP synthase, known as the F0 subunit, contains a proton channel that allows hydrogen ions (H+) to flow down their concentration gradient into the mitochondrial matrix. As these hydrogen ions enter, they cause the F0 subunit to rotate. This rotational movement is transferred to the F1 subunit, which catalyzes the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Thus, the entry of hydrogen ions ultimately drives ATP production.
ATP synthase works by coverting what?
ADP to ATP by harnessing the energy of hydrogen ions.
What role do hydrogen and electron ions play in photosynthesis?
it ivaporates then turns into rain!!! :::) <-------whoever wrote this had no idea what they were talking about. hydrogen atoms are funneled through a transport protein on the thylakoid membrane called ATP synthase. this creates energy for the ADP molecules to become ATP, which assists in the formation of glucose in later reactions.
What is the name of the protein spheres that spin as hydrogen ions pass through them?
The protein spheres that spin as hydrogen ions pass through them are called ATP synthase. This enzyme plays a crucial role in cellular respiration and photosynthesis by synthesizing adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. The movement of hydrogen ions across the membrane drives the rotation of ATP synthase, facilitating the production of ATP.
What hydrogen pumps move hydrogen ions into which structure?
Hydrogen ions (protons) are primarily moved into the mitochondria by the proton pumps of the electron transport chain, specifically complexes I, III, and IV. These pumps transport protons from the mitochondrial matrix into the intermembrane space, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is essential for ATP synthesis, as protons flow back into the matrix through ATP synthase, driving the conversion of ADP to ATP.
What does the top part of ATP synthase do when hydrogen irons enter?
The top part of ATP synthase, known as the F0 subunit, contains a proton channel that allows hydrogen ions (H+) to flow down their concentration gradient into the mitochondrial matrix. As these hydrogen ions enter, they cause the F0 subunit to rotate. This rotational movement is transferred to the F1 subunit, which catalyzes the conversion of ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP through a process called oxidative phosphorylation. Thus, the entry of hydrogen ions ultimately drives ATP production.
What involves diffusion of hydrogen ions to make ATP?
High concentration of H+ ion in the intermembrane lead to the movement of H+ ions into the inner membrane
ATP synthase works by coverting what?
ADP to ATP by harnessing the energy of hydrogen ions.
What is ATP and what role is it in the cell?
a large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP.
What is ATP and is its role in the cell?
a large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phosphate group together to produce ATP.
The flow of what particle across the thylakoid membrane powers the production of ATP?
Protons (H+) flow across the thylakoid membrane during photosynthesis, creating a proton gradient. This gradient is used by ATP synthase to generate ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What role do hydrogen and electron ions play in photosynthesis?
it ivaporates then turns into rain!!! :::) <-------whoever wrote this had no idea what they were talking about. hydrogen atoms are funneled through a transport protein on the thylakoid membrane called ATP synthase. this creates energy for the ADP molecules to become ATP, which assists in the formation of glucose in later reactions.
Why formation of ADP from ATP release more energy then formation of AMP from ADP?
20 ions are broken down
What are the directions of hydrogen flow during synthesis of ATP?
During the synthesis of ATP, the flow of hydrogen ions (protons) is from the intermembrane space through the ATP synthase complex into the mitochondrial matrix. This movement of hydrogen ions creates a proton gradient that drives the synthesis of ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate.
What is the name and function of the protein channel where hydrogen ions escape into the matrix of the mitochondrion?
The protein channel is called ATP synthase. It functions in the mitochondrion by allowing hydrogen ions to flow back into the matrix through the channel, which generates ATP in the process known as oxidative phosphorylation.
