A star near the Sun might be brighter or dimmer, it depends on how big it is. Each star has an absolute magnitude and if you find out a star's absolute magnitude, and then subtract 31.4, that would be its visual magnitude at the Sun's distance from us.
For a long times, it was considered to be VY Canis Majoris, but new studies have reduced its size. The present record is held by UY Scuti at 1708 times the diameter of the Sun. That works out to about 2,250,000,000km.
VY Canis Majoris has an absolute magnitude of -9.4.
The absolute magnitude of a star depends on the size and temperature; a large cooler star can generate as much light as a small very hot star.
Sirius has a lower absolute magnitude than Rigel. Sirius is one of the brightest stars in the sky with an absolute magnitude of 1.42, while Rigel has an absolute magnitude of -8.1, making it much brighter than Sirius.
Main Sequence
between the yellow stage color on the digram
No. The sun has an absolute magnitude of 4.83. By comparison, Betelgeuse has an absolute magnitude of -5.85. Lower numbers indicate a brighter star. In this case Betelgeuse is actually several thousand times brighter than the sun. The sun is the brightest star as measure by apparent magnitude, which is how bright a star looks from a given location and depends on both absolute magnitude and distance.
No, Betelgeuse has a lower absolute magnitude compared to the Sun. Betelgeuse is a red supergiant star with a much larger luminosity, making it appear brighter despite its greater distance from Earth.
A star near the Sun might be brighter or dimmer, it depends on how big it is. Each star has an absolute magnitude and if you find out a star's absolute magnitude, and then subtract 31.4, that would be its visual magnitude at the Sun's distance from us.
You cannot ask for an absolute magnitude and specify the distance, as the absolute magnitude is derived from a set distance of 32.616 light years.At that distance, the absolute magnitude of the Sun is +4.83From Earth the apparent magnitude -26.74
The Sun has an absolute magnitude of about 4.8 and an apparent (visual) magnitude of around -26.7. It's roughly 150,000,000 km from Earth on average.
For a long times, it was considered to be VY Canis Majoris, but new studies have reduced its size. The present record is held by UY Scuti at 1708 times the diameter of the Sun. That works out to about 2,250,000,000km.
Polaris, also known as the North Star, is approximately 2,500 times brighter than the Sun. This brightness is measured in terms of absolute magnitude, where Polaris has an absolute magnitude of about -3.6, compared to the Sun's absolute magnitude of about +4.8. However, the apparent brightness of stars can vary based on their distance from Earth.
The apparent magnitude of the Sun is -26.73. (Yes negative)The absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.83See related question for the difference between absolute and apparent magnitude.For comparison at maximum brightness.Full Moon -12.6Venus -3.8Mars - 3Sirius -1.47Ganymede 4.6Object visible with the naked eye 6.5
Yes, in "absolute magnitude", Mizar is much brighter than the Sun.
The largest stars would also be the brightest and that would put them near the top of the Hertzprung Russell diagram. The Sky Catalogue 2000.0 lists 50,071 stars of brightness down to magnitude 8.0. The brightest star is Rho Cassiopeiae with an absolute magnitude of -9.5, which is about 400,000 times more luminous than the Sun, and its spectrum is G2 like the Sun.