The Solar System.
It is called the solar system. Except that the sun has only 8 planets.
The inner planets
the planets away from the sun are called outer planets. They are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and if you consider it a planet Pluto.
They are natural satellites of the sun. A satellite an object that orbits another object , for a example the moon would be a natural satellite to earth. That is why planets are satellites, they orbit the sun.
gas giants
"The Inner Planets" is the common term for the four planets closest to our sun.
The inner planets
It is called the solar system. Except that the sun has only 8 planets.
The planets closest to the sun are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars.
If you are talking about the planets that orbit our sun, that is called the solar system.
The largest objects that orbit the sun are planets.
The planets around the sun move in a path called an orbit. This orbit is the result of the gravitational pull between the planets and the sun, causing them to travel in a curved path around the sun.
Perihelion
They are sometimes called minor planets (not mirror planets).They aren't planets really, but they are a bit like little planets orbiting the Sun.
because they are smaller and closer to the sun
If you mean all our planets and comets, it's called the Sun. It is called "The Solar System".
The closest planet to the sun is Mercury. The order of planets is Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Planets after Mars are much farther away from the sun then the Mars and the closer planets. The first four planets are called the inner planets. The last four are called the outer planets.