The term used to describe traits controlled by a gene is "genetic trait." These traits can be influenced by one or multiple genes and can manifest in various forms, such as physical characteristics, behaviors, or predispositions to certain diseases. In genetics, these traits can be classified as either dominant or recessive, depending on how they are expressed in an organism.
The dominant allele.
homozygous
The term "hybrid" is often used to describe an individual with a heterozygous genotype, which means they have two different alleles for a particular gene. This contrasts with a homozygous genotype, where an individual has two identical alleles for a specific gene.
The term used to describe organisms that consistently pass the same form of a trait to their offspring is "homozygous." Homozygous organisms have two identical alleles for a particular gene, meaning they express the same trait consistently. This contrasts with "heterozygous" organisms, which have two different alleles for a gene and may express a mix of traits.
The term used to describe the small section of DNA which controls the production of insulin is "promoter." The promoter region plays a crucial role in initiating the transcription of the gene responsible for making insulin.
The term used to describe an individual who carries two different alleles of a gene with respect to that gene is called heterozygous.
Gene Flow
The dominant allele.
When the two alleles of a gene are the same, this genetic condition is called homozygous.
Cell specialization is a term that is used in biology. How cells specialize to do a specific function is cell specialization. It is controlled by gene regulations.
"Heterozygous" is not a disease. It is a term to describe the presence of two alternate alleles in a gene sequence.
homozygous
When two alleles of a particular gene are different, this genetic condition is called heterozygous.
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Scientists use the term "mutation" to describe a change in a gene. Mutations can be caused by various factors and can result in a range of effects, from no noticeable change to significant alterations in the organism's characteristics.
Hemizygous - has 1/1 copy of the allele Heterozygous - has 1/2 copies of the alleleHomozygous - has 2/2 copies of the allele
Mendel used the term "homozygous" to describe two identical alleles in an individual and "heterozygous" to describe two different alleles in an individual for a specific gene.