Toxic megacolon is treated by inducing or correcting, fluids and electrolyte disturbances to prevent the victim from either dehydration or shock. If the condition advances to a preforation in the colon, surgery is required to perform a colectomy.
Toxic megacolon is a rare but serious complication of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It is characterized by severe inflammation and dilation of the colon, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, fever, and dehydration. If not treated promptly, toxic megacolon can result in life-threatening complications such as perforation of the colon.
You have to remove the part of enlarged colon by surgical resection. As in case of congenital megacolon.
Cytotoxic refers to substances or processes that are toxic to cells, typically targeting and destroying them. In the context of cancer treatment, cytotoxic drugs or therapies are used to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells.
The process of tracking toxic substances from generation to disposal is called "cradle-to-grave accounting." It involves monitoring the entire life cycle of a toxic substance, from its production or generation to its storage, use, and eventual disposal or treatment. It helps ensure proper handling and minimize environmental impact.
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Toxic megacolon
Toxic megacolon has many symptoms associated with it. Some of these symptoms include abdominal pain, abdominal distention, abdominal tenderness, and fever.
Certain medications (particularly those that diminish intestinal contractions) may increase risk of toxic megacolon, but this interaction is unclear.
Toxic megacolon is a rare but serious complication of inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. It is characterized by severe inflammation and dilation of the colon, which can lead to symptoms like abdominal pain, bloating, fever, and dehydration. If not treated promptly, toxic megacolon can result in life-threatening complications such as perforation of the colon.
Clues to this diagnosis include sudden decrease in diarrhea, swelling of the abdomen, and worsening abdominal pain.
The colon gradually stretches and its wall thins to the point where it can tear. The presence of a hole in the intestine leads to peritonitis and is fatal unless quickly recognized and treated.
The most common diseases to affect the colon:Angiodysplasia of the colonAppendicitisChronic functional abdominal painColitisColorectal cancerConstipationCrohn's diseaseDiarrheaDiverticulitisNFDiverticulosisHirschsprung's disease (aganglionosis)IleusIntussusceptionIrritable bowel syndromePolypPseudomembranous colitisUlcerative colitis and toxic megacolon
Megacolon.
also known as congenital megacolon or aganglionic megacolon, is an abnormality in which certain nerve fibers are absent in segments of the bowel, resulting in severe bowel obstruction.
Patients with severe active colitis, extremely dilated colon (toxic megacolon), or severely inflamed bowel may not be candidates for colonoscopy. Patients requiring continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
The portion of the large intestine located between the cecum and rectum is known as the colon. In cases where this portion of the colon is abnormally large, it may be indicative of a medical condition such as megacolon, where the colon becomes dilated and stretched. This condition can have various underlying causes and may require medical evaluation and treatment.
It is possible for serious complications to arise if a person does not have a bowel movement for twelve days, including bowel obstruction, toxic megacolon, or sepsis. Treatment should be sought if someone experiences prolonged constipation.