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What value should the heat of the reaction have in a spontaneous reaction?
It can be + or - depending on the value of the entropy (∆S). Recall, that ∆G = ∆H - T∆S and for a spontaneous reaction, ∆G must be negative, so you can see how this will depend on the values and signs of both enthalpy and entropy.
Is candle burning a spontaneous or non spontaneous reaction?
Candle burning is a spontaneous reaction. It is an exothermic reaction that occurs naturally and releases heat and light energy as the wax is being oxidized in the presence of oxygen from the air.
How do you determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or non spontaneous?
The first of two factors that determine whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous is entropy. The second is energy. For a reaction to be spontaneous, it must have both of these factors.
How does Gibbs free energy predict spontaneous?
If G < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.
What does a positive value of delta G mean for a reaction?
A positive value of delta G (ΔG) indicates that a reaction is non-spontaneous under standard conditions, meaning it requires an input of energy to proceed. In this case, the products have higher free energy than the reactants, suggesting that the reaction is unfavorable in its current direction. Therefore, the reaction is more likely to occur when coupled with a spontaneous process or under different conditions that favor the formation of products.
At what value of g does a reaction become spontaneous, and what is the numerical value of this threshold?
A reaction becomes spontaneous when the Gibbs free energy (G) is negative. The numerical value of this threshold varies depending on the specific reaction.
What is the value of G for a reaction that is spontaneous?
The value of Gibbs free energy (G) for a spontaneous reaction is negative, indicating that the reaction is thermodynamically favorable and can proceed without external intervention. This negative value indicates that the products are at a lower energy state than the reactants, driving the reaction forward.
A chemical reaction has a positive H value and a positive S value Under what conditions is the reaction spontaneous?
The spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the sign of the Gibbs free energy (ΔG). If both enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) are positive, the reaction can be spontaneous at high temperatures where the TΔS term outweighs the positive ΔH term, resulting in a negative ΔG. This means the reaction will be spontaneous at elevated temperatures.
A chemical reaction has a positive ΔH value and a positive ΔS value Under what conditions is the reaction spontaneous?
The reaction will be spontaneous at high temperatures (T) where TΔS > ΔH, according to Gibbs free energy equation, ΔG = ΔH - TΔS. At high enough temperatures, the TΔS term can outweigh the positive ΔH term, leading to a negative ΔG value and a spontaneous reaction.
What does it indicate when the value of G is negative in a chemical reaction?
When the value of G is negative in a chemical reaction, it indicates that the reaction is spontaneous and releases energy.
What is the significance of delta G in chemical reactions?
The significance of delta G in chemical reactions is that it indicates whether a reaction is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. A negative delta G value means the reaction is spontaneous and can proceed on its own, while a positive delta G value means the reaction is non-spontaneous and requires external energy input to occur.
What value should the heat of the reaction have in a spontaneous reaction?
It can be + or - depending on the value of the entropy (∆S). Recall, that ∆G = ∆H - T∆S and for a spontaneous reaction, ∆G must be negative, so you can see how this will depend on the values and signs of both enthalpy and entropy.
What does a negative value for the standard potential indicate?
the negative value for a standard potential indicates that the reaction is not spontaneous.
Is the reaction exergonic and spontaneous or not?
Yes, the reaction is exergonic and spontaneous.
What is the difference between a reaction that happens spontaneously and a reaction that doesn't?
The difference can be clarified by entropy (the second rule of thermodynamics).The reaction is more spontaneous with higher entropy, for the reactions that occur spontaneously the entropy is higher than for the ones that do not.
What is a negative Gibbs free-energy value an indication of?
A negative Gibbs free-energy value indicates that a reaction is spontaneous, meaning it can proceed without requiring external energy input. It suggests that the products of the reaction are more stable than the reactants at the given conditions.
A reaction that occurs without provocation from an outside system is?
A spontaneous reaction.
