The primary difference between an s subshell and a d subshell orbital is their shape and orientation. S subshell orbitals are spherical in shape and are found at the nucleus, while d subshell orbitals have cloverleaf or butterfly shapes and are oriented along axes passing through the nucleus. Additionally, d orbitals have more complex shapes due to their higher angular momentum quantum number.
It depends whether you mean ml or ms.There are 4 quantum numbers, n, l, ml, msThey have long names respectively principal, azimuthal (angular momentum), magnetic and spin.n can have values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5......l depends on n, and can have values, 0 to (n-1) (0 is an s orbital, 1 is a p subshell, 2 is a d subshell, 3 is a f subshell etcml can have -l to +l (sorry this font is rubbish the letter l looks like a 1) so for a d orbital, where l = 2, it can be -2, -1 0, +1, +2. Five d orbitals in all.ms can be -1/2 or +1/2 (These are the maximum of 2 electrons having opposite spin)l depends on n, and can have values, 0 to (n-1) (0 is an s orbital, 1 is a p subshell, 2 is a d subshell, 3 is a f subshell etcRead more: What_are_the_possible_values_for_the_quantum_numbers
The magnetic quantum number ml depends on the orbital angular momentum (azimuthal) quantum number, l, which in turn depends on the principal quantum number, n. The orbital angular momentum (azimuthal) quantum number, l, runs from 0 to (n-1) where n is the principal quantum number. l= 0 is an s orbital, l= 1 is a p subshell, l= 2 is a d subshell, l=3 is an f subshell. The magnetic quantum number, ml, runs from -l to +l (sorry this font is rubbish the letter l looks like a 1) so for an f orbital the values are -3. -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, so 7 f orbitals in total. ml "defines " the shape of the orbital and the number within the subshell.
The principal quantum number of the first d subshell is 3. In the case of d orbitals, they start appearing in the n=3 energy level.
The d-subshell has a total of 5 orbitals, labeled as dxy, dyz, dzx, dx2-y2, and dz2. For an electron in the third energy level, the principal quantum number (n) is 3. The possible sets of quantum numbers for an electron in the d-subshell of the third energy level are: n=3, l=2, ml=-2, ms= +1/2 (for dxy orbital) and n=3, l=2, ml=0, ms= +1/2 (for dyz orbital) and so on for the other orbitals in the d-subshell.
The maximum number of unpaired electrons in the s subshell is 2, in the p subshell is 6, in the d subshell is 10, and in the f subshell is 14. This is based on the maximum number of electrons that can occupy each subshell according to the Aufbau principle and the Pauli exclusion principle.
9. The number of orbitals in a given shell fit the equation 2(L)+1, where L=the angular quantum number. L=0 corresponds with the s orbital, L=1 with p orbital, L=2 with d orbital, L=3 with f orbital, L=4 with g orbital, and L=5 with h orbital.
The primary difference between an s subshell and a d subshell orbital is their shape and orientation. S subshell orbitals are spherical in shape and are found at the nucleus, while d subshell orbitals have cloverleaf or butterfly shapes and are oriented along axes passing through the nucleus. Additionally, d orbitals have more complex shapes due to their higher angular momentum quantum number.
It depends whether you mean ml or ms.There are 4 quantum numbers, n, l, ml, msThey have long names respectively principal, azimuthal (angular momentum), magnetic and spin.n can have values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5......l depends on n, and can have values, 0 to (n-1) (0 is an s orbital, 1 is a p subshell, 2 is a d subshell, 3 is a f subshell etcml can have -l to +l (sorry this font is rubbish the letter l looks like a 1) so for a d orbital, where l = 2, it can be -2, -1 0, +1, +2. Five d orbitals in all.ms can be -1/2 or +1/2 (These are the maximum of 2 electrons having opposite spin)l depends on n, and can have values, 0 to (n-1) (0 is an s orbital, 1 is a p subshell, 2 is a d subshell, 3 is a f subshell etcRead more: What_are_the_possible_values_for_the_quantum_numbers
Scandium has 1 3d electron.
The principal quantum number (n) distinguishes between different subshells. For example, the 1s subshell has an n value of 1, while the 3s subshell has an n value of 3. The higher the n value, the higher the energy level of the subshell.
The second quantum number, or "l" which describes the subshell (s, p, d, f, etc).
Azimuthal quantum number
Yes, main group metals from period 5 onward tend to lose electrons from the s subshell first before losing electrons from the d subshell. This is because the s subshell has lower energy levels compared to the d subshell, making it easier for the electrons to be lost from the s subshell.
That's correct! l = 3 corresponds to the f-subshell
The magnetic quantum number ml depends on the orbital angular momentum (azimuthal) quantum number, l, which in turn depends on the principal quantum number, n. The orbital angular momentum (azimuthal) quantum number, l, runs from 0 to (n-1) where n is the principal quantum number. l= 0 is an s orbital, l= 1 is a p subshell, l= 2 is a d subshell, l=3 is an f subshell. The magnetic quantum number, ml, runs from -l to +l (sorry this font is rubbish the letter l looks like a 1) so for an f orbital the values are -3. -2, -1, 0, +1, +2, +3, so 7 f orbitals in total. ml "defines " the shape of the orbital and the number within the subshell.
The maximum number of electrons in a single d subshell is 10.