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Like all metals except for Mercury thorium's standard state is solid.

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What is the standard state of magnesium?

The standard state of magnesium is solid.


What is the standard heat of formation of a free element in its standard state?

The standard heat of formation of a free element in its standard state is defined as zero. This is because it is the reference point from which the heat of formation of other compounds is determined.


What is the standard state of cerium?

Regardless of the substance given, the standard state is defined as,'The substance in pure form at 1 bar pressure and a specified temperature'.


What is heliums standard state?

Helium's standard state is a colorless, odorless gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the universe.


Why is it preferred standard state for the solvent in an ideal dilute solution Raoult's law of standard state?

In Raoult's law, the standard state for the solvent in an ideal dilute solution is preferred because it allows for a clear reference point when measuring the vapor pressure of the solvent. This standard state is typically defined as the pure solvent at a specified temperature and pressure, which simplifies the calculation of the solvent's partial vapor pressure in the solution. By using the standard state, the law effectively relates the mole fraction of the solvent in the solution to its vapor pressure, thereby facilitating accurate predictions of solution behavior. Additionally, it ensures that deviations from ideality can be assessed more easily.