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How does protein comparisons contribute to evolutionary theory?

Protein comparisons, ie. DNA comparisons contribute to evolutionary theory by separating organisms in the plant and animal kingdoms. They go so far as to even separate individuals from one another within the same species. AKA Genetic Code.


What determines the degree of relatedness between two different species?

The degree of relatedness between two different species can be determined by taxons and a classificaton system. The classification system is used to organize things into different categories based on their evolutionary relationships.


What is the discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships?

The discipline of biology that focuses on classifying organisms and determining their evolutionary relationships is called taxonomy. Taxonomists use morphological, genetic, and ecological characteristics to group organisms into categories such as species, genus, family, and so on, based on evolutionary relatedness.


What determines the relatedness between two different species?

whatever the dicoythamus key says is the difference


What is the significance of genetic relatedness matrix in understanding the evolutionary relationships among different species?

The genetic relatedness matrix helps scientists understand how closely different species are related to each other based on their genetic similarities. By analyzing this matrix, researchers can determine the evolutionary relationships between species and how they have evolved over time.


How does the structures of macro-molecules act as an index of relatedness between species?

The structures of macro-molecules, such as DNA and proteins, can be used to infer relatedness between species because they are inherited from common ancestors. By comparing the similarities and differences in the sequences of these molecules among different species, scientists can construct phylogenetic trees that show the evolutionary relationships between them. Closer related species tend to have more similar macro-molecular structures than distantly related species.


How does the structure of macromolecules such as proteins act as an index of relatedness between species?

Organic molecules that just so happen to weigh more than 100,000 daltons, are from that point on then referred to as macromolecules which is related between the species.


In what two ways G C content data are taxonomically valuable?

It has been observed that there is a correlation between GC content and relatedness between species. This means there is a similarity in GC content in closely relates species. And since taxonomy is involved with classification of organisms, GC contect is an excellent indicator of relatedness. Using this technique, the classification process can be made more precise


What do biologists use to establish whether or not two organisms are of the same species?

Biologists might use a combination of morphological characteristics, genetic analysis, behavior observations, and reproductive compatibility to determine if two organisms are of the same species. These methods help provide a comprehensive understanding of the relationship between different organisms and the boundaries of a species.


Species that share a common ancestors have?

Species that share a common ancestor have similarities in their genetic makeup, anatomy, and evolutionary history. These shared traits provide evidence of their relatedness and the branching points in their evolutionary tree.


Why is it useful for scientists to look at embryonic structures when determining evolutionary relationships?

Embryonic structures can provide insights into the shared ancestry of species because they show similarities during development that may not be apparent in adult forms. Comparing embryonic structures across different species can help scientists infer evolutionary relationships and understand how different organisms are related. This can offer valuable information about the evolutionary history and relatedness of species.


Uses DNA comparisons to estimate the length of time that to species have been evolving independently?

Molecular Clock