The synthesis of curium-242 ((^{242}\text{Cm})) by bombarding an isotope with alpha particles ((^{4}\text{He})) can be represented by the following nuclear reaction equation: [ ^{238}\text{Pu} + ^{4}\text{He} \rightarrow ^{242}\text{Cm} + n ] In this equation, plutonium-238 ((^{238}\text{Pu})) is typically the target isotope, and a neutron ((n)) is emitted during the reaction.
1 -_- it was One!
Oh, dude, it's like this - elements with even atomic numbers are more abundant because they have more stable configurations due to their filled electron shells. It's like they're the cool kids at the party who don't need to invite anyone else to feel complete. So yeah, that's why they're just hanging out, being all chill and abundant.
Energy is released by fusion of elements to heavier elements, i.e. fusion of hydrogen to helium in the sun's core. I'm not sure what you mean by the 'composition of elements', but the hydrogen that our sun, like billions of other main sequence stars, is fusing right now is the leftover hydrogen from the Big Bang which, in billions of years' time, will eventually run out, and stars will have to fuse heavier elements, going up to iron (which means the universe will, eventually, die). Bigger stars than the sun do fuse heavier elements, in 'layers', with the heaviest (Fe) in the middle, and the lightest (H) at the surface (look up onion structure star).
In beta- decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, and an electron and an electron antineutrino is emitted. More fundamentally, a down quark is converted into an up quark by the emission of a W- boson. The quark conversion is part of the neutron becoming a proton, and the W- boson subsequently decays into the electron and electron antineutrino.In beta+ decay, a proton is converted into a neutron with the addition of energy, and a positron and an electron neutrino is emitted. More fundamentally, an up quark is converted into a down quark, causing the emission of the electron and electron antineutrino. If the beta+ decay also involves K capture, which is the capture of a K shell electron into the nucleus, then there will be subsequent realignment of the electron shells and emission of photons of various energies (x-ray) as the electrons come back to ground state.
Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street - December 1949, Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. The nuclear reaction is: 24195Am + 42He → 24397Bk + 2 1n
Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street - December 1949, Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. The nuclear reaction is: 24195Am + 42He → 24397Bk + 2 1n
Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street - December 1949, Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. The nuclear reaction is: 24195Am + 42He → 24397Bk + 2 1n
Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street - December 1949, Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. The nuclear reaction is: 24195Am + 42He → 24397Bk + 2 1n
The synthesis of curium-242 ((^{242}\text{Cm})) by bombarding an isotope with alpha particles ((^{4}\text{He})) can be represented by the following nuclear reaction equation: [ ^{238}\text{Pu} + ^{4}\text{He} \rightarrow ^{242}\text{Cm} + n ] In this equation, plutonium-238 ((^{238}\text{Pu})) is typically the target isotope, and a neutron ((n)) is emitted during the reaction.
An alpha particle in nuclear chemistry is a helium-4 nucleus, or 42He+2. In order to simplify, the Greek letter alpha is also used to represent the particle.
Berkelium is a synthetic element. It doesn't occur in nature because of its instability, so must be made in a laboratory. Discovered by Stanley G. Thompson, Albert Ghiorso, Glenn T. Seaborg, Kenneth Street - in December 1949, at Berkeley Laboratory, University of California. The nuclear reaction is: 24195Am + 42He → 24397Bk + 2 1n
Product of radioactive decay 42He is an alpha particle
1 -_- it was One!
Oh, dude, it's like this - elements with even atomic numbers are more abundant because they have more stable configurations due to their filled electron shells. It's like they're the cool kids at the party who don't need to invite anyone else to feel complete. So yeah, that's why they're just hanging out, being all chill and abundant.
When an atom undergoes alpha radiation, it does so in order to become more stable. It does this by releasing 2 Protons and 2 Neutrons as a whole. This is essentially a helium atom with a -2 charge. This can be represented by: 42He-2
Lead-214 undergoes beta decay to form Bismuth-214. In beta decay, a neutron is converted into a proton, emitting an electron and an antineutrino.