Oh, dude, it's like this - elements with even atomic numbers are more abundant because they have more stable configurations due to their filled electron shells. It's like they're the cool kids at the party who don't need to invite anyone else to feel complete. So yeah, that's why they're just hanging out, being all chill and abundant.
the bigger the mass of an element, the higher its atomic number.
Electrons
In the periodic table, elements are generally arranged by increasing atomic number, but some are out of order based on atomic mass due to isotopes and electron configurations. Notably, elements like potassium (K) and argon (Ar) are examples where potassium (atomic mass ~39.1) appears before argon (atomic mass ~39.9), even though argon has a higher atomic mass. This occurs because the periodic table prioritizes the atomic number (number of protons) over atomic mass when ordering elements. Other examples include isotopes and the placement of certain transition metals.
Because most elements that have at least one isotope stable against radioactive decay have more than one such isotope. The individual isotopes have integer mass numbers, but the naturally occurring abundances of the various isotopes do not usually have any integral ratios to one another, and the atomic mass is a weighted average of the isotope masses.
Two atoms that are heavier than carbon are nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen has an atomic number of 7 and a higher atomic mass than carbon, while oxygen has an atomic number of 8 and is even heavier than nitrogen.
Elements with even atomic numbers are more abundant than those with odd atomic numbers because of nuclear stability. Elements with even atomic numbers have equal numbers of protons and neutrons, resulting in more stable nuclei due to pairing effects. This stability makes it easier for elements with even atomic numbers to be formed through various nuclear processes, leading to their higher abundance compared to elements with odd atomic numbers.
the bigger the mass of an element, the higher its atomic number.
Electrons
Mendeleev's Periodic Table was different from Moseley's in that Mendeleev arranged the elements inÊthe table according to atomic masses while Mosley's periodic table was arranged accordingÊto atomic numbers that were increasing.ÊÊThe modern periodic table used today is based on the Moseley model.
element symbols, atomic number and atomic mass, or even color on some tables.
Hydrogen is the lightest of all elements. According to the Periodic Table, its atomic weight is 1.00794 u, even lighter than helium.
Yes. The mass number is basic to the different elements, even more useful than the atomic number. (Unless it is an isotope. Isotopes have a different amount of neutrons than the basic element atom which makes a difference in mass number too. So, a difference in mass numbers doesn't always mean it is a different element.)
Atomic number (protons) and atomic mass (not to be confused with atomic weight, even if the difference is slight)
I don't know where you got the notion that elements of odd atomic numbers have two isotopes, but we don't have to look far for a counterexample: hydrogen... atomic number 1... has not one, not two, but THREE isotopes that exist for meaningful lengths of time. If you mean STABLE isotopes, then we have to go a bit further: the first four elements of odd atomic number (hydrogen, lithium, boron, nitrogen) do in fact have two stable isotopes. However, at the fifth we find our counterexample: fluorine (atomic number 9) has only one stable isotope, fluorine-19. Furthermore, helium (atomic number 2) ALSO has two stable isotopes, so we can't even invert the original question and ask why EVEN atomic number elements DO NOT have two isotopes. The question is therefore meaningless, as it's asking for an explanation of something that does not, in fact, actually happen.
Hydrogen is the lightest of all elements. According to the Periodic Table, its atomic weight is 1.00794 u, even lighter than helium.
No they are all different and even some atoms of the same element have different weights
It isn't, as such. Isotopes of the same element have different numbers of neutrons, and neutrons have a mas of one Atomic Mass unit (amu). So isotopes have different atomic masses, but being told the number of neutrons any isotope has, will not enable you to say what element or atomic mass it had, unless you remembered the details for every single isotope. Even then different elements can have the same number of neutrons. Isotopes do get named after their atomic mass however - uranaium 235 has an atomic mass of 235, for instance.