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In the Periodic Table, elements are generally arranged by increasing atomic number, but some are out of order based on Atomic Mass due to isotopes and electron configurations. Notably, elements like potassium (K) and argon (Ar) are examples where potassium (atomic mass ~39.1) appears before argon (atomic mass ~39.9), even though argon has a higher atomic mass. This occurs because the periodic table prioritizes the atomic number (number of protons) over atomic mass when ordering elements. Other examples include isotopes and the placement of certain transition metals.

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