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The December 26, 2004 tsunami was primarily caused by a massive undersea earthquake resulting from the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Burma Plate along the Sunda Trench. This convergent plate boundary is characterized by one plate being forced down into the mantle, leading to intense geological stress and ultimately a sudden release of energy, which generated the tsunami. The earthquake, measuring 9.1 to 9.3 in magnitude, displaced a vast volume of water, causing devastating waves that affected coastal regions across the Indian ocean.

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1mo ago

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