The reaction is exothermic
An endothermic reaction can be spontaneous at room temperature if the increase in entropy of the system is large enough to overcome the energy input required for the reaction. This can happen if the products of the reaction have higher entropy than the reactants. As a result, the overall change in free energy can be negative even though the reaction is endothermic.
ΔH is the enthalpy of the reaction and will be positive in an endothermic reaction and negative in an exothermic reaction.ΔT designates a change in temperature. T2-T1 = ΔTOften the change in temperature will be negative for an endothermic reaction.
If the system becomes more disordered, the entropy change will be positive. If the system becomes more ordered, the entropy change will be negative.
A combustion reaction typically results in an increase in entropy due to the increase in the number of gaseous molecules formed during the reaction, leading to more disorder in the system. Therefore, combustion generally has a positive entropy change.
When a endothermic reaction happens, you may be able to notice a drop in temperature. Sometimes, endothermic reactions need more energy than they can get from their surroundings. In those cases, energy must be added as heat to cause the reaction to take place.Hope this helps.
An endothermic reaction can be spontaneous at room temperature if the increase in entropy of the system is large enough to overcome the energy input required for the reaction. This can happen if the products of the reaction have higher entropy than the reactants. As a result, the overall change in free energy can be negative even though the reaction is endothermic.
An endothermic reaction which absorbs heat from the surroundings decreases the entropy of the surroundings. This is because the surroundings lose thermal energy during the reaction, leading to a decrease in the disorder or randomness of the surroundings.
An exothermic reaction with a negative entropy change indicates that the reaction releases heat to its surroundings and results in a decrease in disorder or randomness of the system.
For a spontaneous reaction, the change in entropy (delta S) is typically positive.
ΔH is the enthalpy of the reaction and will be positive in an endothermic reaction and negative in an exothermic reaction.ΔT designates a change in temperature. T2-T1 = ΔTOften the change in temperature will be negative for an endothermic reaction.
When a chemical reaction has a negative delta G, the reaction is exothermic because delta G is the change in energy of a system and the change in its entropy. If the effect of a reaction is to reduce G, the process will be spontaneous so delta G is negative. Hope this helps :)
No, many exothermic reactions need the heat of activation to start the reaction. Paper, for instance, does not spontaneously burst into flame... you need to raise its temperature to the kindling point for it to burn.
The amount of randomness in the system
If the system becomes more disordered, the entropy change will be positive. If the system becomes more ordered, the entropy change will be negative.
Changing the temperature
if there is an increase in the number of gas molecules , then ^S > 0
A combustion reaction typically results in an increase in entropy due to the increase in the number of gaseous molecules formed during the reaction, leading to more disorder in the system. Therefore, combustion generally has a positive entropy change.