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The main energy levels of an atom, also known as principal energy levels, are designated by the quantum number ( n ) (where ( n ) is a positive integer). Each principal energy level can contain one or more sublevels, which are determined by the angular momentum quantum number ( l ). The sublevels include s (l=0), p (l=1), d (l=2), and f (l=3), with each sublevel encompassing different types of orbitals that define the shape and orientation of the electron cloud. The combination of these sublevels contributes to the overall structure and properties of the atom.

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