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A molecule is considered polar if it has a net dipole moment due to an uneven distribution of electron density, typically caused by differences in electronegativity between atoms. This results in partial positive and negative charges within the molecule. Conversely, a molecule is nonpolar if it has a symmetrical arrangement of bonds that allows the dipoles to cancel each other out, resulting in no overall charge separation. The shape of the molecule and the types of bonds present are crucial in determining its polarity.

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1mo ago

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