A nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil) which is connected to a deoxyribose sugar which in turn is bonded to a phosphate. All bonds are covalent bonds within the nucleotide.
nucleotide
Nucleotides
Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:AATUGCIf there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:AATUCIf there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:AATGUGCThe difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.
When a nucleotide is made, in addition to the nucleotide itself, a pyrophosphate molecule is also released. This molecule is made up of two phosphate groups. In the process of nucleotide synthesis, pyrophosphate is cleaved from the nucleotide triphosphate, providing the energy needed for the reaction to occur.
There are three nucleotide Bases for each codon, so the Answer is 72 bases.
nucleotide
Nucleotides
The sugar-phoshate part is what makes up the backbone, ribose in RNA and 2-Deoxyribose in DNA with a single phosphate group per nucleotide.
No, a gene is larger than a nucleotide. A gene is a segment of DNA that contains instructions for making a specific protein, while a nucleotide is a building block of DNA that makes up genes.
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
The sugar-phoshate part is what makes up the backbone, ribose in RNA and 2-Deoxyribose in DNA with a single phosphate group per nucleotide.
The sugar-phoshate part is what makes up the backbone, ribose in RNA and 2-Deoxyribose in DNA with a single phosphate group per nucleotide.
Pentose sugars and Phosphate groups
Here's a sample nucleotide sequence:AATUGCIf there was a nucleotide deletion (let's say the "G" gets deleted), the sequence would become:AATUCIf there was a nucleotide addition/insertion (let's say a "G" was added between "T' and "U"), the sequence would become:AATGUGCThe difference is that a deletion makes the DNA shorter and an insertion makes it longer.
When a nucleotide is made, in addition to the nucleotide itself, a pyrophosphate molecule is also released. This molecule is made up of two phosphate groups. In the process of nucleotide synthesis, pyrophosphate is cleaved from the nucleotide triphosphate, providing the energy needed for the reaction to occur.
A nucleotide polymer is a long chain made up of nucleotide units bonded together. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous base, a sugar molecule, and a phosphate group. Nucleotide polymers form the backbone of DNA and RNA molecules.
There are three nucleotide Bases for each codon, so the Answer is 72 bases.