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What are the enzymes stimulated by insulin?
glucose
Insulin secretion is stimulated by blood glucose concentrations?
Yes, insulin secretion is stimulated by elevated blood glucose concentrations. Elevated blood glucose levels trigger the release of insulin from the beta cells in the pancreas, which helps to facilitate the uptake and storage of glucose by cells in the body.
What is insulin broken down into?
Insulin is broken down primarily into smaller peptide fragments through the action of enzymes, particularly in the liver and kidneys. The main enzymes involved in this process are insulinase and various peptidases. These fragments can be further degraded into amino acids, which can then be reused by the body for protein synthesis or other metabolic functions.
What hormone is required for the normal use of glucose in the body?
Insulin is the hormone that allows cells to take up glucose. Insulin is synthesised and released from the beta cells in the islets of langerhans of the pancreas. Its release is stimulated by high blood glucose levels.
What is the process of making human insulin with bacteria?
The process involves inserting the human gene for insulin into a bacterial plasmid, which acts as a vector. The bacteria then replicates the gene and produces insulin protein. The protein is harvested, purified, and formulated into insulin for medical use.
What are the enzymes stimulated by insulin?
glucose
Insulin resistance may be stimulated by elevated concentrations of all of the following EXCEPT?
Insulin resistance may be stimulated by elevated concentrations of fatty acids and triglycerides. Specific cells secrete the insulin in response to elevated blood amino acid concentrations.
Insulin secretion is stimulated by blood glucose concentrations?
Yes, insulin secretion is stimulated by elevated blood glucose concentrations. Elevated blood glucose levels trigger the release of insulin from the beta cells in the pancreas, which helps to facilitate the uptake and storage of glucose by cells in the body.
Insulin is the process of what?
Insulin is not a process it is an organic compound, a hormone.
What process can indirectly control insulin release?
The process of glucose metabolism indirectly controls insulin release through the regulation of blood sugar levels. When glucose enters the bloodstream after a meal, it stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin, which facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells. Additionally, hormones like glucagon and incretins can influence insulin secretion, as they respond to changes in nutrient levels and help maintain blood glucose homeostasis. Thus, metabolic signals and hormonal interactions play a critical role in regulating insulin release.
Insulin promotes all of these effects except the?
Insulin promotes various metabolic processes, including glucose uptake by cells, glycogen synthesis in the liver and muscle, and fat storage. However, it does not promote gluconeogenesis, which is the process of producing glucose from non-carbohydrate sources, as insulin actually inhibits this pathway. Therefore, insulin does not support the increase of blood glucose levels through gluconeogenesis.
What is the medical term meaning group of metabolic disorders characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion insulin action or both?
Diabetes mellitus
How insulin control the rate of metabolic activity?
Absorptive state imediately following a meal.
What Metabolic process is most associated with?
What metabolic process is associated with the organ eel
What is a insulin receptor?
An insulin receptor is a transmembrane protein found on the surface of cells that binds insulin, a hormone that regulates glucose metabolism. Upon binding insulin, the receptor undergoes a conformational change that activates intracellular signaling pathways, promoting glucose uptake by cells and influencing various metabolic processes. This interaction is crucial for maintaining normal blood sugar levels and overall metabolic health. Dysregulation of insulin receptors can lead to conditions like insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes.
Which process is used to release insulin from pancreatic cells into the bloodstream?
Insulin release from pancreatic beta cells into the bloodstream is primarily regulated by glucose levels through a process called glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. When blood glucose rises, it triggers a series of signaling pathways within the beta cells, leading to the release of insulin. This insulin then helps lower blood glucose levels by promoting the uptake of glucose by tissues such as muscle and fat cells.
Organisms remove metabolic cellular wastes by the process of what?
Organisms remove metabolic cellular wastes by the process of excretion.
