A diamond.
Actually, a diamond can be scratched my other minerals.
The mineral that scratches fluorite but cannot be scratched by glass is apatite. Apatite has a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale, while fluorite has a hardness of 4, allowing apatite to scratch fluorite. Glass typically has a hardness of about 5.5, meaning it can scratch apatite, but apatite cannot be scratched by glass.
Minerals are tested for hardness by performing a scratch test. The unknown mineral is scratched with another object that the hardness is known. For example, a unknown mineral may be scratched with a piece of metal to compare the resistance.
This scenario tests the hardness of the mineral using the Mohs scale of hardness. Since the mineral can be scratched by a brass washer but not by a copper coin, it indicates that the mineral has a hardness greater than that of copper (which has a Mohs hardness of 3) but less than that of brass, which typically has a hardness around 3 to 4. This allows for an assessment of the mineral's relative hardness compared to common materials.
Mineral that can be scratched with a knife blade or a window glass is gypsum.
Calcite is a mineral that can be easily scratched by a steel nail due to its relatively low hardness compared to steel.
Diamond is the hardest mineral and can only be scratched by another diamond.
A diamond is the hardest mineral. A diamond can scratch all other minerals or rocks and cannot be scratched by another mineral or rock except another diamond.
Mineral hardness measures the resistance of a mineral to scratching or abrasion. It is determined by the ability of a mineral to scratch another mineral or be scratched by it, as defined by the Mohs scale of hardness.
The mineral that scratches fluorite but cannot be scratched by glass is apatite. Apatite has a hardness of 5 on the Mohs scale, while fluorite has a hardness of 4, allowing apatite to scratch fluorite. Glass typically has a hardness of about 5.5, meaning it can scratch apatite, but apatite cannot be scratched by glass.
Pyrite
Minerals are tested for hardness by performing a scratch test. The unknown mineral is scratched with another object that the hardness is known. For example, a unknown mineral may be scratched with a piece of metal to compare the resistance.
There is none because diamond is at the top of the scale so it can scratch anything.
The mineral that can only be scratched by diamond is diamond itself. Diamond is the hardest known natural mineral, scoring 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
potassium feldspar
Diamond are only scratched by diamonds.
Talc is the softest mineral and can be scratched by any other mineral.
Mineral X could be anything. Diamond is the hardest mineral (10 on Mohs' scale) and can scratch all other minerals including another diamond.