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The chromosomes duplicate itself during interphase

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How would you distinguish human mitotic cells from human meiotic cells?

Human mitotic cells undergo cell division to produce two identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell. In contrast, human meiotic cells undergo two rounds of cell division to produce four haploid daughter cells with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. Meiotic cells are involved in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) for sexual reproduction, while mitotic cells are involved in growth, repair, and asexual reproduction.


How many daughter cells would be produced if 32 cells undergo meiosis?

8


When a cell with half the normal number of chromosomes is generated during meiosis how can it eventually produce cells with the normal number of chromosomes?

During meiosis, a cell with half the normal number of chromosomes (haploid) is generated to eventually form gametes (sperm or egg). When two haploid gametes fuse during fertilization, they restore the full set of chromosomes (diploid) in the zygote. This zygote then undergoes mitotic cell divisions to produce cells with the normal number of chromosomes.


What do centrioles produce?

Centrioles are involved in producing the microtubules that make up the mitotic spindle during cell division. They help organize and separate chromosomes during mitosis and are essential for cell division.


Which structure pull the chromosomes to opposite sides of the cell in anaphase?

The mitotic spindle, which is made up of microtubules, is responsible for pulling the chromosomes to opposite sides of the cell during anaphase. Microtubules attach to the chromosomes at the kinetochores and help separate them as the cell prepares to divide.


What involes mitotic cell divsion?

Mitotic cell division involves the process by which a single eukaryotic cell divides to produce two genetically identical daughter cells. This process consists of several stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase, followed by cytokinesis. During mitosis, chromosomes are replicated and evenly distributed to ensure that each daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes. This process is crucial for growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.


What is it called when the cell produces spindle fibers used to move chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis?

The process by which cells produce spindle fibers to move chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis is called "spindle formation." This occurs during the prophase stage of both processes, where microtubules assemble into a structure known as the mitotic spindle. These spindle fibers are crucial for the accurate segregation of chromosomes into daughter cells.


What organelles are crucial to separation of chromosomes?

The spindle apparatus, made up of microtubules, and the centrosomes are crucial organelles involved in the separation of chromosomes during cell division. The spindle apparatus helps in organizing and segregating the chromosomes, while the centrosomes play a role in nucleating and anchoring the spindle fibers.


What sex chromosomes do females produce in their egg cells?

X chromosomes (X,X)


Chromosomes are only present in the cell cycle during?

Chromosomes are present in the cell cycle during the S (synthesis) phase and the M (mitotic) phase. In the S phase, DNA is replicated to produce identical sister chromatids, while in the M phase, the chromosomes condense and align for segregation into daughter cells during cell division.


An organism with 24 chromosomes in each body cell will produce sex cells with chromosomes?

An organism with 24 chromosomes in each body cell will produce sex cells with 12 chromosomes each. This is because during meiosis, the chromosome number is halved to ensure the correct number of chromosomes in the offspring.


Cells that undergo mitotic division but not meiotic division are called?

Somatic cells undergo mitotic division but not meiotic division. Meiotic division is only seen in germ cells to produce gametes.