mRNA
DNA.
The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.
Messenger RNA, mRNA. The DNA information is encoded into mRNA in the nucleus by translation and this message leaves the nucleus to dock with a ribosomal subunit to synthesize proteins.
The bacterial cell has a circular DNA molecule in the cytoplasm. That is where all the genetic information is located.
The energy carrying molecule in the cell is adenosine triphosphate. People often call it ATP.
The molecule responsible for carrying the genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosome is messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is called transcription and mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm where translation occurs.
mRNA
mRNA (messenger RNA) is the molecule that is made in the nucleus during transcription, carrying the genetic information from DNA, and then exits to function in the cytoplasm during translation to direct protein synthesis.
hemoglobin
mRNA
DNA
DNA.
The principle molecule that carries out the instructions coded in DNA is messenger RNA (mRNA). It serves as a template for protein synthesis by carrying genetic information from DNA in the nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm where proteins are assembled.
Messenger RNA, mRNA. The DNA information is encoded into mRNA in the nucleus by translation and this message leaves the nucleus to dock with a ribosomal subunit to synthesize proteins.
The bacterial cell has a circular DNA molecule in the cytoplasm. That is where all the genetic information is located.
Both the RNA and DNA within the molecule play vital parts in storing and transmitting genetic material. The DNA is located in the nucleus and is responsible for carrying all the genteuic information.
Scientists first believed that proteins carried genetic information, believing they were more structurally complex and diverse than DNA at the time. This idea was known as the "protein first" hypothesis and was later disproved when DNA was discovered to be the molecule responsible for carrying genetic information.