At the stage of Redox in the Electron transport chain:
All of the below are produced
2 ATP from substrate-level phosphorylation
6 NADH yields 18 ATP (assuming 3 ATP per NADH) by oxidative phosphorylation
2 FADH2 yields 4 ATP (assuming 2 ATP per FADH2) by oxidative phosphorylation
As you can see from above, NADH is the molecule that conserves most energy.
It takes place in the matrix of the mitochodrion.
Both the citric acid cycle and the Calvin cycle are metabolic pathways found in living organisms. They both involve a series of chemical reactions that help in the production of energy or organic compounds. While the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria and is involved in cellular respiration, the Calvin cycle takes place in the chloroplasts and is involved in photosynthesis.
The first reactant and last product are the same.
After 3 replication cycles in PCR, the number of double-stranded DNA molecules doubles each cycle. Therefore, after 3 cycles, you would have 8 double-stranded DNA molecules.
Yes, biogeochemical cycles involve the transformation and reuse of molecules such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water among organisms and the environment. These cycles are essential for sustaining life on Earth by ensuring that essential nutrients are recycled and available for use by organisms.
It takes place in the matrix of the mitochodrion.
by using cycles in 21 st century
Both the citric acid cycle and the Calvin cycle are metabolic pathways found in living organisms. They both involve a series of chemical reactions that help in the production of energy or organic compounds. While the citric acid cycle occurs in the mitochondria and is involved in cellular respiration, the Calvin cycle takes place in the chloroplasts and is involved in photosynthesis.
The first reactant and last product are the same.
16
Two turns of the citric acid cycle are required for a single glucose molecule to be fully metabolized. This is because one glucose molecule is broken down into two molecules of pyruvate during glycolysis, and each pyruvate molecule enters the citric acid cycle to produce energy.
if you got the question "how many molecules of DNA would result from one molecule after FIVE cycles of PCR?" then the answer is 32, not 16
After 3 replication cycles in PCR, the number of double-stranded DNA molecules doubles each cycle. Therefore, after 3 cycles, you would have 8 double-stranded DNA molecules.
Yes, biogeochemical cycles involve the transformation and reuse of molecules such as carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water among organisms and the environment. These cycles are essential for sustaining life on Earth by ensuring that essential nutrients are recycled and available for use by organisms.
2 & 6
One glucose molecule undergoes glycolysis, which breaks it down into two molecules of pyruvate. Each pyruvate then enters the Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle), where it is fully oxidized. Since each glucose results in two pyruvate molecules, two cycles of the Krebs cycle occur per glucose molecule, leading to the production of CO2 as a byproduct in each cycle. Therefore, a total of six CO2 molecules are generated from one glucose molecule after two Krebs cycles.
twice