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Where is DNA decoded onto in protein synthesis?
DNA is first transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus of the cell. This mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes. The ribosomes decode the mRNA sequence and synthesize the corresponding amino acids into a protein. Therefore, protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.
What Moves along the mRNA and helps form the peptide strand?
Ribosomes move along the mRNA during protein synthesis. They help bring together amino acids to form a peptide strand based on the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
Protein synthesis consists of two main stages - transcription and translation. During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where translation occurs, where it serves as a template for the ribosome to synthesize a specific protein based on the genetic code.
What bridge between DNA and protein synthesis is needed?
Transcription is the bridge between DNA and protein synthesis. During transcription, a DNA sequence is copied into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by the enzyme RNA polymerase. This mRNA molecule serves as a template for protein synthesis during translation.
What is mRNA built during?
mRNA is built during the process of transcription, which is the first step in gene expression. It involves the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template by RNA polymerase. The mRNA molecule serves as a blueprint for protein synthesis during translation.
What binds to the mRNA during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, ribosomes bind to the mRNA to read and translate the genetic code into a protein.
In what direction does the ribosome read mRNA during protein synthesis?
The ribosome reads mRNA in the 5' to 3' direction during protein synthesis.
Is mRNA translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, mRNA is translated from 5' to 3' during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does a tRNA bind to an mRNA molecule during the process of protein synthesis?
A tRNA binds to an mRNA molecule at the ribosome during the process of protein synthesis.
Where does mRNA travel to within the cell during the process of protein synthesis?
mRNA travels to the ribosomes within the cell during the process of protein synthesis.
Do ribosomes translate mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis?
Yes, ribosomes are responsible for translating mRNA into proteins during the process of protein synthesis.
What type of bond is broken when mRNA separates during the process of protein synthesis?
During the process of protein synthesis, the bond that is broken when mRNA separates is a hydrogen bond.
What part of the DNA is copied in protein synthesis?
In protein synthesis, the DNA is copied into mRNA (messenger RNA) during the process of transcription. The mRNA then carries the genetic instructions from the DNA to the ribosomes, where protein synthesis occurs.
Where is DNA decoded onto in protein synthesis?
DNA is first transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus of the cell. This mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm, where it is translated by ribosomes. The ribosomes decode the mRNA sequence and synthesize the corresponding amino acids into a protein. Therefore, protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm.
How do the DNA and mRNA base pairs interact during the process of protein synthesis?
During protein synthesis, DNA serves as a template for mRNA to be transcribed. The mRNA base pairs with the complementary DNA strand, forming a sequence that codes for specific amino acids. This mRNA sequence is then translated by ribosomes to assemble the corresponding protein.
What Moves along the mRNA and helps form the peptide strand?
Ribosomes move along the mRNA during protein synthesis. They help bring together amino acids to form a peptide strand based on the nucleotide sequence of the mRNA.
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
Protein synthesis consists of two main stages - transcription and translation. During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a DNA template in the cell nucleus. The mRNA then moves to the cytoplasm where translation occurs, where it serves as a template for the ribosome to synthesize a specific protein based on the genetic code.
