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A hydrometer will typically show a reading of 1.000 when sunk in pure water at 4 degrees Celsius, which is the temperature at which water is densest. This reading indicates that the density of the liquid is equal to that of pure water. The specific gravity scale on the hydrometer is calibrated to measure this density compared to water.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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What is the name of the tester that compares the weight of pure water to the weight of electrolyte?

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To find the density of dock water using a hydrometer, first ensure the hydrometer is clean and calibrated. Gently lower the hydrometer into the dock water until it floats freely, making sure not to touch the sides of the container. Once it stabilizes, read the measurement at the water's surface level on the scale of the hydrometer, which indicates the specific gravity of the water. To convert this value to density, multiply the specific gravity by the density of pure water (approximately 1 g/cm³ at 4°C).


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A high reading on a hydrometer typically indicates a higher concentration of solutes or particles in the liquid being measured, which can include sugar in a liquid such as syrup, honey, or wine. This higher concentration leads to a greater density of the liquid, causing the hydrometer to float higher than it would in pure water.


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