The T-tubule, or transverse tubule, is a deep invagination of the muscle cell membrane that plays a critical role in muscle contraction. When an action potential travels along the sarcolemma, it is transmitted into the T-tubules, leading to the depolarization of the muscle cell. This depolarization stimulates the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, initiating the contraction process by facilitating the interaction between actin and myosin filaments. Thus, T-tubules are essential for ensuring that the contraction signal reaches deep within the muscle fibers efficiently.
The transverse (T) tubules are structures in a muscle cell's membrane that deliver signals from the cell surface to the sarcomeres, which are the contractile units of the muscle cell. These T-tubules help coordinate muscle contraction by allowing the signal for muscle contraction to penetrate deeply into the cell.
This is a structure found in skeletal muscle cells known as a triad. It consists of two terminal cisternae (enlarged regions of the sarcoplasmic reticulum that store and release calcium ions) and a T-tubule (invagination of the sarcolemma that helps transmit action potentials deep into the muscle cell). The triad plays a crucial role in excitation-contraction coupling, where the action potential triggers the release of calcium ions for muscle contraction.
The membrane action potential triggers the release of calcium ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum through a process called excitation-contraction coupling. This is mediated by the protein complex known as the ryanodine receptor, which allows calcium to flow out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and into the cytoplasm upon stimulation by the action potential.
A tube formed by the inward extension of the cell membrane is called a pseudopod. This structure is used by cells for processes such as engulfing particles or migrating.
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Triad
The t-tubule structure in muscle fibers helps transmit electrical signals deep into the cell, allowing for coordinated contraction of the muscle fibers.
I believe the T-Tubule
Two terminal cisternae and a T-tubule
transverse (T) tubule
A T-tubule is a small, tube-like invagination of the cell membrane in muscle cells, particularly in cardiac and skeletal muscle. T-tubules help to transmit action potentials quickly into the cell interior, allowing for synchronous contraction of muscle fibers.
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In skeletal muscle, a triad is formed when a T-Tubule is flanked on either side by the calcium containing Terminal Cisternae of the Sarcoplasmic Reticulum, at the level of the Z-line. The intimate association of these three membranous sturctures (Terminal Cisternae---T-Tubule---Terminal Cisternae) for a Triad. This differs from a diad (or Dyad), in cardiac muscle where the T-Tubule is only intimately associated with ONE Terminal Cisternae.
action potential propagating down the T tubule
one transverse tubule and two terminal cisternae
D. T. Westwick has written: 'Identification of nonlinear physiological systems'
Centrioles. Also termed - M T O C's. Micro- Tubule- Organizing- Centers.