Yes, the sodium-potassium ATPase pump helps maintain the resting membrane potential of cells by transporting three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell for every ATP hydrolyzed. This generates a net positive charge outside the cell and a negative charge inside the cell, contributing to the overall negative resting membrane potential of the cell.
Gram-positive does not refer to a positive charge, but to the purple color of the stain. Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the purple dye and are instead red in color.
The term for making the inside of the membrane more positive is "depolarization." This process occurs when there is a change in the membrane potential, typically due to the influx of sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, reducing the negative internal charge relative to the outside. Depolarization is a key event in the generation of action potentials in neurons and muscle cells.
Living cells are negatively charged inside primarily due to the presence of negatively charged molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids within the cell. These molecules carry a net negative charge, creating an overall negative charge within the cell. In addition, the cell membrane selectively allows certain ions to flow in and out of the cell, maintaining an electrical potential that contributes to the negative charge inside the cell.
Yes, water is not an electrolyte. Electrolytes are minerals that carry an electric charge and are found in fluids inside and outside of cells in the body. Water, on the other hand, is a neutral substance that does not carry an electric charge on its own.
Yes, the sodium-potassium ATPase pump helps maintain the resting membrane potential of cells by transporting three sodium ions out of the cell and two potassium ions into the cell for every ATP hydrolyzed. This generates a net positive charge outside the cell and a negative charge inside the cell, contributing to the overall negative resting membrane potential of the cell.
Solar panels generate electricity through photons from the sun knocking electrons loose from atoms in the panel material. This creates a flow of electrons, which creates a positive charge on one side of the panel and a negative charge on the other.
Gram-positive does not refer to a positive charge, but to the purple color of the stain. Gram-negative bacteria do not retain the purple dye and are instead red in color.
The term for making the inside of the membrane more positive is "depolarization." This process occurs when there is a change in the membrane potential, typically due to the influx of sodium ions (Na+) into the cell, reducing the negative internal charge relative to the outside. Depolarization is a key event in the generation of action potentials in neurons and muscle cells.
Negative staining techniques are designed to stain everything BUT the bacterial cells. This allows us to see the cells unstained and helps us observe their morphology (how the cells are shaped and how they group together). The cells have an overall negative charge on their surface, so they naturally attract positive charges. Crystal Violet carries a positive charge, so it would adhere to the surfaces of the cells thus staining the cells (which is not what you want in a negative stain!)
Humans do not possess a net charge; rather, our bodies are electrically neutral overall. The positive and negative charges within our bodies are balanced, with elements like sodium and potassium ions contributing to electrical activity in our cells but not resulting in an overall charge imbalance.
The positive inside rule is a general rule for membrane proteins. Because of the mechanism involved in transmembrane domain insertion (regions of the protein which cross the membrane), membrane proteins tend to have more residues which can take on a positive charge on the inside of their cells. So, almost all, if not all membrane proteins have more solvent exposed Lysine and Arginine residues on the sides of the transmembrane domains which rest inside of the cell in comparison to the number which rest on the outside of the cell.
Sodium is the major positive ion outside the cell. Potassium is the major positive ion inside the cell.
The energy in your hair does not have a positive or negative charge. Hair is made up of dead cells and does not conduct electrical energy. Any sensation you may feel related to your hair is likely due to static electricity or friction.
Living cells are negatively charged inside primarily due to the presence of negatively charged molecules such as proteins and nucleic acids within the cell. These molecules carry a net negative charge, creating an overall negative charge within the cell. In addition, the cell membrane selectively allows certain ions to flow in and out of the cell, maintaining an electrical potential that contributes to the negative charge inside the cell.
No, NK cells are not CD3 positive. NK cells do not express the CD3 marker, which is typically found on T cells.
Proteins are found in cells. Proteins are a macromolecule.