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The process by which ATP is manufactured from glucose is called cellular respiration. There are two steps within cellular respiration: glycolysis and (in the presence of oxygen) aerobic respiration. Without oxygen, fermentation reactions (to produce lactate or alcohol) take place, but produce less net energy.
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What chemical processes store and release?
Chemical processes that store and release energy include photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into chemical energy by transforming carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Conversely, cellular respiration involves breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy for cellular functions, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. These processes are integral to energy transfer in ecosystems and living organisms.
What converts energy to glucose?
Glucose is broken down to release energy during respiration.
Do chloroplasts release energy when they break down glucose?
Chloroplasts do not break down glucose to release energy; instead, they are primarily involved in photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy by synthesizing glucose from carbon dioxide and water. The breakdown of glucose to release energy occurs in the mitochondria during cellular respiration, not in chloroplasts. Thus, chloroplasts play a role in energy production by creating glucose, while mitochondria are responsible for energy release.
What nutrient supplies energy for almost all living things?
The nutrient that supplies energy for almost all living things is glucose. Glucose is a form of sugar that is broken down through cellular respiration to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This energy is then used for various biological processes in the cell.
Which energy transformation is only made possible by the combined processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration?
The energy transformation made possible by the combined processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration is the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy and then into usable energy for living organisms. Photosynthesis captures solar energy and stores it as chemical energy in glucose, while cellular respiration breaks down glucose to release energy in the form of ATP. This cycle supports life by providing energy for growth, reproduction, and other vital processes.
What is the difference in energy storage and release between glucose and ATP?
Glucose is a larger molecule that stores more energy than ATP. Glucose is broken down into ATP through cellular respiration, releasing energy in the process. ATP is a smaller molecule that can quickly release energy for cellular processes.
What chemical processes store and release?
Chemical processes that store and release energy include photosynthesis and cellular respiration. In photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into chemical energy by transforming carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Conversely, cellular respiration involves breaking down glucose in the presence of oxygen to release energy for cellular functions, producing carbon dioxide and water as byproducts. These processes are integral to energy transfer in ecosystems and living organisms.
How do processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate to each other?
Photosynthesis make glucose molecules and store energy. Respiration break up and release energy
What energy is release when the chemical bonds of glucose are broken?
When the chemical bonds of glucose are broken, potential energy stored in the bonds is released. This energy is in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) molecules, which cells can use as a source of energy for various cellular processes.
What converts energy to glucose?
Glucose is broken down to release energy during respiration.
How are fermentation and cellular similar?
Both fermentation and cellular respiration release energy from glucose and other food molecules, making them similar in their processes.
What are energy rich compounds such as starch and glucose?
Energy-rich compounds such as starch and glucose are carbohydrates that serve as important sources of energy in living organisms. They are broken down during metabolic processes to release energy for various cellular activities. Starch is a complex carbohydrate found in plants, while glucose is a simple sugar that serves as a primary energy source for cells in the body.
Do chloroplasts release energy when they break down glucose?
Chloroplasts do not break down glucose to release energy; instead, they are primarily involved in photosynthesis, where they convert light energy into chemical energy by synthesizing glucose from carbon dioxide and water. The breakdown of glucose to release energy occurs in the mitochondria during cellular respiration, not in chloroplasts. Thus, chloroplasts play a role in energy production by creating glucose, while mitochondria are responsible for energy release.
What nutrient supplies energy for almost all living things?
The nutrient that supplies energy for almost all living things is glucose. Glucose is a form of sugar that is broken down through cellular respiration to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This energy is then used for various biological processes in the cell.
Is aerobolic exergonic or endurgonic?
Aerobic processes are exergonic, meaning they release energy. Aerobic respiration, for example, breaks down glucose with the help of oxygen to produce ATP and energy.
What is the common in photosynthsis and respiration?
Both photosynthesis and respiration involve the exchange of gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide. Additionally, both processes are essential for the survival of living organisms, as photosynthesis produces oxygen and glucose for energy, while respiration uses oxygen to break down glucose to release energy.
What tipe of energy is glucose?
Glucose is a type of chemical energy, specifically a carbohydrate. It serves as a primary energy source for cells in living organisms, as it can be broken down through cellular respiration to release energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). This energy is essential for various biological processes, including metabolism and cellular function.
