the reason that tungsten is better then carbon for light filaments is because the melting point is higher,. the melting point of carbon is only 3550, as where tungstens melting point is 3695
Tungsten is commonly used in the filaments of incandescent lamps because it has a high melting point and does not easily evaporate at high temperatures, making it suitable for prolonged use as a source of light.
Thomas Edison It was actually Irving Langmuir (of General Electric), also an American. Edison's incandescent lamp used a carbon filament, as did that of his contemporary, England's Joseph Swan who got there before Edison (who invented a longer lasting carbon filament). William Coolidge improve on Langmuir's filament by making it longer (the familiar twisted shape) and brighter. Humphrey Davy had invented a platinum filament way back in 1809 that worked, but was too expensive for commercial use. Those that followed him failed to cotton on to the use of a metallic filament and went for carbon instead. What Tomas Edison can claim is the 'development' of a commercially useful light bulb using a carbon filament - though this was superseded by the tungsten filament not long after.
b. Iron is the most suitable material for making an electromagnet due to its high magnetic permeability and ability to retain magnetization. Copper, lead, and tungsten are not as effective in creating a strong magnetic field.
Tungsten is a metal. It is a transition metal with the highest melting point of any element, making it a valuable material for applications that require high temperature resistance, such as in light bulb filaments and aerospace components.
A light bulb typically consists of a filament, which produces the light when electricity passes through it, and a glass bulb enclosing the filament to protect it from damage and to contain the inert gas (such as argon or nitrogen) that helps prevent the filament from burning. The bulb also has a base that connects the light bulb to the electrical circuit.
The high melting point of tungsten (3422°C) is the physical property that makes it suitable for making filaments in tungsten light bulbs. This property allows the filament to reach high temperatures without melting, resulting in the efficient emission of light.
Tungsten is suitable for making a filament in a light bulb because it has a very high melting point, allowing it to operate at high temperatures without melting. It also has a low vapor pressure at high temperatures, which helps the filament last longer without evaporating. Additionally, tungsten is a good conductor of electricity, making it efficient at converting electrical energy into light.
Light bulb filaments are usually made of tungsten, which has a very high melting point. Occasionally carbon is used as a filament.
The metal is Tungsten.
Because when heated, copper would react with the oxygen in the air and oxidise. Tungsten is not as reactive (I think, but check). I think Argon can also be used as a light bulb filament. Tungsten has a higher melting point than all other metals (3422 degrees C) and a very low coefficient of expansion, making it suitable for the filament in incandescent light bulbs. Argon is an inert gas used in incandescent bulbs to prevent chemical reactions which might degrade the filament.
Tungsten ( chemical name Wolfram ) is used for the filament of an incandescent lamp. This is due to ability for making fine guage Tungsten wires , mechanical strength of such wires and the High melting point , which is considerably more than the normal operating temperature of the filament.
The most common element used in making filaments is Tungsten.
Tungsten filament bulbs are preferred in Stefan's law experiments because they can reach high temperatures without melting, allowing for accurate measurements of the bulb’s temperature. The filament emits a continuous spectrum of light, which is essential for accurately measuring the radiation emitted by a blackbody. Additionally, tungsten has a high melting point, making it suitable for use in high-temperature environments during the experiment.
A light bulb filament is typically made of tungsten metal. Tungsten is chosen for its high melting point and good electrical conductivity, making it ideal for producing light through resistive heating when an electric current passes through it.
Tungsten is commonly used in the filaments of incandescent lamps because it has a high melting point and does not easily evaporate at high temperatures, making it suitable for prolonged use as a source of light.
Thomas Edison It was actually Irving Langmuir (of General Electric), also an American. Edison's incandescent lamp used a carbon filament, as did that of his contemporary, England's Joseph Swan who got there before Edison (who invented a longer lasting carbon filament). William Coolidge improve on Langmuir's filament by making it longer (the familiar twisted shape) and brighter. Humphrey Davy had invented a platinum filament way back in 1809 that worked, but was too expensive for commercial use. Those that followed him failed to cotton on to the use of a metallic filament and went for carbon instead. What Tomas Edison can claim is the 'development' of a commercially useful light bulb using a carbon filament - though this was superseded by the tungsten filament not long after.
Because it has a very very high melting temperature: 6191F, 3422C. However it is also very difficult to work with, so early light bulbs used carbon for making the filament instead. Around the year 1900, carbon filaments were replaced with tantalum filaments. It was not until about 1910 that it became practical to make tungsten filaments.