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Healthy cells are protected from damage during normal aging through several mechanisms, including efficient DNA repair systems, antioxidant production, and cellular stress response pathways. These mechanisms help to mitigate the effects of oxidative stress and inflammation, which can lead to cellular damage. Additionally, the maintenance of proteostasis, or protein homeostasis, ensures that damaged proteins are refolded or degraded, further safeguarding cellular function as organisms age. Together, these protective strategies contribute to cellular resilience and longevity.

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3w ago

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