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Fusion could occur with two deuterium nuclei, or one deuterium and one tritium. Helium would be formed in both cases, but does not take part in the fusion itself.

The most likely reaction of deuterium and helium would be:

D + He --> LiM --> D + D + D

The "M" superscript indicates an excited metastable nucleus that instantly breaks apart.

Another reaction is similarly likely:

D + He --> LiM --> D + He

Either way you are making no progress with fusion, the net reaction(s) probably even consumes energy instead of releasing it (my references don't supply energy figures for these reactions). Also such reactions would require higher temperature and pressure than DD or DT fusion do.

Note: deuterium/helium-3 fusion does work and releases energy (at higher temperature and pressure than DD or DT fusion) but only produces helium and neutrons. Helium-3 is also rare.

In practice, the original answer is absolutely right. However the above reactions will happen under conditions of temperature and pressure that permit D/He fusion, but as I already said they get nowhere, they are dead end reactions.

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What process causes the Sun to continually burn?

The sun does not burn in the classical sense. The sun is so massive that, at its center, matter is compressed with such force hard that Hydrogen atoms fuse together to form Helium atoms. This fusion process liberates a great deal of energy, which escapes as light.


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Four. There are a couple of possible routes to the fusion reaction that makes helium-4 as a finished product, but it's all about the hydrogen. Most hydrogen is just one proton. Helium-4 has two protons and two neutrons. It takes two hydrogen atoms to contribute their two protons to the nucleus of our He-4 atom. And it takes two more hydrogen atoms (the protons) to undergo transformation into two neutrons to complete the assembly. Note that atoms do not exist as such anywhere on or in the sun. The temperatures are far too high for any electrons to be hanging around any nuclei; our star is a ball of plasma. Our friends at Wikipedia have a nice article posted on proton-proton fusion. A link is provided.

Related Questions

Which type of fusion occurs in the red giant phase?

The primary type of fusion that occurs in the red giant phase is helium fusion. As the star's core runs out of hydrogen fuel, it contracts and heats up to the point where helium fusion can begin, converting helium into carbon and oxygen. This process generates energy and causes the star to expand and become a red giant.


What is a giant ball of gas primarily hydrogen and helium which undergoes nuclear fusion?

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What is a red giants core called?

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What ful do stars on the main sequence burn?

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